Core Composition of Similac Human Milk Fortifier
Similac Human Milk Fortifier concentrated liquid is formulated to provide additional nutrients to human milk for premature infants. The ingredients are based on cow's milk and are listed on the product packaging.
Main Ingredients
The primary components of the fortifier include:
- Water: The liquid base.
- Nonfat Milk: A source of protein.
- Corn Syrup Solids: Provides carbohydrates and calories.
- Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT): Easily digestible fats.
- Whey Protein Concentrate: Boosts protein content.
'Less than 2%' Ingredients
This category includes essential vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids crucial for preterm development.
Specialized Fats
- M. Alpina Oil: Contains Arachidonic Acid (ARA), important for brain development.
- Schizochytrium Sp. Oil: Provides Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), crucial for visual and cognitive development.
Essential Minerals
- The fortifier contains numerous essential minerals supporting bone health and metabolic functions. For a detailed list, see the {Link: Similac product page https://www.abbottnutrition.com/our-products/similac-human-milk-fortifier-concentrated-liquid}.
Vitamins
- A comprehensive blend of vitamins is included to support various developmental processes. A complete list of these vitamins can be found on the {Link: Abbott Nutrition website https://www.abbottnutrition.com/our-products/similac-human-milk-fortifier-concentrated-liquid}.
Other Components
- Soy Lecithin: Acts as an emulsifier.
- Potassium Hydroxide: Used as an acidity regulator.
The Role of Key Nutrients in Preterm Development
Specific ingredients are included to address the unique needs of premature infants. Preterm babies miss a critical period in utero for accumulating certain nutrients.
Neurodevelopmental Support
DHA and ARA are LCPUFAs vital for the brain and retina. Supplementing with these fatty acids can support healthy brain and visual development. Fortification helps ensure premature infants receive adequate amounts.
Digestive Health
The fortifier contains hydrolyzed protein, which is easier for underdeveloped digestive systems to process. MCT oil also aids in fat digestion and absorption.
Mineral and Vitamin Replenishment
Human milk may not provide sufficient levels of some minerals like calcium and phosphorus for the rapid growth of preterm infants. The fortifier ensures adequate levels of these and other essential vitamins and minerals to support bone growth and prevent deficiencies.
Concentrated Liquid vs. Powdered Fortifier
| Feature | Concentrated Liquid Fortifier | Powdered Fortifier |
|---|---|---|
| Sterility | Commercially sterile, lower contamination risk. | Non-sterile, carries some risk of bacterial contamination. |
| Mixing | Easy, no-mess addition to human milk. | Requires careful handling to prevent contamination. |
| Usage | Added directly to breast milk; no water addition. | Can be mixed with breast milk or water, though water is often discouraged in NICUs. |
| Recommended Setting | Often preferred in NICU due to sterility. | May be used elsewhere, but liquid is favored for high-risk infants. |
The concentrated liquid fortifier's commercial sterility is a key advantage, particularly in NICU settings, as it minimizes the risk of bacterial contamination that can be a concern with powdered formulas for vulnerable infants. The individual, pre-measured packets also ensure accurate dosing and hygiene.
Important Usage and Safety Information
This fortifier is a medical product requiring healthcare professional guidance for use, preparation, and storage.
Preparation and Mixing
- Wash hands before preparation.
- Add only to human milk; do not add water.
- Shake well after adding to mix; re-massage if separation occurs.
Storage and Handling
- Use prepared fortified milk within one hour or discard.
- Refrigerate unused fortified milk for up to 24 hours; warm to room temperature before feeding.
- Do not use microwaves to warm feedings.
Considerations and Warnings
- This is a breast milk supplement and not nutritionally complete on its own.
- Concerns exist regarding a potential link between cow's milk-based fortifiers and an increased risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants. Medical supervision is crucial.
- Use is generally for low-birth-weight infants up to about 3600g, unless directed by a physician.
Conclusion
Similac Human Milk Fortifier concentrated liquid is a nutritional supplement for premature and low-birth-weight infants. Its ingredients, including easily digestible proteins, DHA and ARA, and a range of vitamins and minerals, support their growth needs. The sterile liquid format is convenient and safer in hospital settings. Due to its specialized use, it requires medical supervision and strict adherence to preparation guidelines.
For more detailed product information, visit the {Link: Abbott Nutrition website https://www.abbottnutrition.com/our-products/similac-human-milk-fortifier-concentrated-liquid}.
