The macronutrient profile of a 400g serving of salmon can vary dramatically based on its origin—specifically, whether it is wild-caught or farm-raised. Farmed salmon tends to be higher in calories and fat due to its more controlled, energy-dense diet, while wild salmon is leaner and has a different fatty acid composition. This difference is significant when tracking your daily intake.
A Detailed Macro Breakdown: Wild vs. Farmed 400g Salmon
Before diving into the numbers, it's important to understand why this disparity exists. Farmed salmon are fed a high-fat, high-protein pellet diet to promote rapid growth, leading to a higher overall fat content. Wild salmon, by contrast, feed on smaller fish and crustaceans in their natural environment, resulting in a leaner physique. Here is a comparison based on raw, uncooked salmon data.
Wild Atlantic Salmon (400g)
For a 400-gram portion of raw, wild Atlantic salmon:
- Calories: Approximately 568 kcal.
- Protein: Around 79 grams.
- Fat: Roughly 25 grams.
- Carbohydrates: 0 grams.
Farmed Atlantic Salmon (400g)
For a 400-gram portion of raw, farmed Atlantic salmon:
- Calories: Approximately 832 kcal.
- Protein: Around 82 grams.
- Fat: Roughly 54 grams.
- Carbohydrates: 0 grams.
Comparison of Key Nutritional Metrics
These stark differences highlight the importance of knowing your food source. For those counting calories or moderating fat intake, selecting wild salmon is the clear choice. For those looking for a significant energy boost from fat, farmed salmon might be preferred. Both options are an excellent source of protein.
| Nutritional Metric | Wild Atlantic Salmon (400g) | Farmed Atlantic Salmon (400g) |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | ~568 kcal | ~832 kcal |
| Protein | ~79g | ~82g |
| Total Fat | ~25g | ~54g |
| Saturated Fat | ~4g | ~12g |
| Carbohydrates | 0g | 0g |
The Omega-3 Advantage
Beyond the basic macros, the quality and type of fat are a critical consideration. Salmon is famously rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are vital for heart and brain health. While both types contain omega-3s, their ratios and overall content differ.
- Wild salmon typically has a higher concentration of omega-3s relative to its total fat content, with around 7g of total omega-3s per 400g.
- Farmed salmon contains more fat overall, including omega-3s, with about 10g of total omega-3s per 400g. However, it also has a less favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio compared to wild salmon due to its diet.
Preparing Your 400g Salmon
When preparing your salmon, remember that the cooking method can affect the final nutritional content, especially if you add oil or butter. Baking, grilling, or poaching the salmon in its own juices is the best way to maintain the integrity of the macros. For example, pan-frying with added oil will increase the total fat and calorie count. Always weigh your salmon fillet before cooking for the most accurate macro tracking.
Conclusion
Understanding what are the macros for 400g salmon reveals a significant difference between wild and farmed varieties. Wild salmon offers a leaner, lower-calorie option, while farmed salmon provides a more calorie-dense, higher-fat meal. Both are exceptional sources of protein and heart-healthy omega-3s. By choosing the type of salmon that aligns with your dietary goals, you can effectively leverage its powerful nutritional benefits.