Understanding the Two Main Types of Cinnamon
To determine what brands of cinnamon are safe to eat, it is crucial to understand the two most common varieties: Cassia and Ceylon. Their primary difference lies in their coumarin content and harvesting methods, which have direct health implications.
Cassia Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
Cassia is the most widely available and inexpensive cinnamon, often sold simply as "cinnamon". It comes from Southeast Asia and is characterized by a thick bark. Its flavor is intense and spicy. A key health concern with Cassia is its high coumarin content, a natural chemical that can cause liver damage when consumed in large, regular doses.
Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
Often called "true cinnamon," Ceylon originates from Sri Lanka. It is more expensive and less common. Its sticks are thin and form multiple delicate layers. Ceylon has a milder, sweeter flavor. Importantly, it contains only trace amounts of coumarin, making it a safer option for frequent consumption.
Lead Contamination and Independent Test Results
Independent testing by organizations like Consumer Reports has revealed that some cinnamon products contain concerning levels of lead. Lead is a toxic heavy metal that can cause developmental problems in children and other health issues. Recent testing prompted recalls and identified brands with the lowest and highest lead levels.
Safest Brands with Lowest Lead Levels
According to Consumer Reports, these brands had near-zero or very low lead levels:
- 365 Whole Foods Market Organic Ground Cinnamon (0.02 ppm)
- Loisa Organic Cinnamon (0.04 ppm)
- Morton & Bassett San Francisco 100% Organic Ground Cinnamon (0.04 ppm)
- Sadaf Cinnamon Powder (0.04 ppm)
- 365 Whole Foods Market Ground Cinnamon (0.12 ppm)
- Sadaf Seven Spice blend (0.15 ppm)
Brands to Use with Caution
These brands tested below recall thresholds but had detectable lead, suggesting moderate use is best:
- McCormick Cinnamon
- Simply Organic Cinnamon
- Trader Joe's Organic Ground Cinnamon
- Great Value Ground Cinnamon
- Kirkland Signature Organic Saigon Cinnamon
Brands to Avoid Based on High Lead Levels
Consumer Reports and FDA warnings identified the following brands with elevated lead levels that should be discarded:
- Paras Cinnamon Powder
- EGN Cinnamon Powder
- Mimi's Products Ground Cinnamon
- Bowl & Basket Ground Cinnamon
- Rani Brand Ground Cinnamon
- Badia Cinnamon Powder
- Deep Cinnamon Powder
- Zara Foods Cinnamon Powder
How to Choose Safe Cinnamon
Choosing safe cinnamon involves considering the type and brand. For frequent use, Ceylon is safer due to low coumarin. For lead, select brands independently tested with low levels. The "organic" label doesn't guarantee against heavy metals. Choosing whole sticks may also reduce contamination risk compared to ground powder.
Ceylon vs. Cassia: A Comparison
| Feature | Cassia Cinnamon | Ceylon Cinnamon |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Southeast Asia | Sri Lanka |
| Coumarin Level | High | Very Low |
| Risk for High Use | Liver damage risk | Very low risk |
| Flavor | Strong, spicy | Mild, sweet |
| Appearance | Thick, single-layer scrolls | Thin, multi-layered quills |
| Price | Affordable | More expensive |
Final Recommendation
To ensure safe cinnamon consumption, prioritize Ceylon, especially for regular use. While Cassia is fine in moderation, daily use carries coumarin risk. Additionally, consult third-party test results like Consumer Reports and choose from the lowest-risk brands. Check packaging for cinnamon type and buy from reputable sources. The Consumer Reports website is a valuable resource for test results.
Conclusion
Navigating cinnamon choices requires understanding types and potential contaminants. Ceylon minimizes coumarin risks, making it ideal for daily use. For both types, selecting brands with low heavy metals based on independent testing is crucial. Following these guidelines helps you confidently choose what brands of cinnamon are safe to eat and enjoy this spice worry-free.