Understanding Cellulose in Cheese
Cellulose, a dietary fiber derived from plant cell walls, is a very common additive in packaged shredded cheeses. In its food-grade form, often labeled as powdered cellulose or microcrystalline cellulose, it serves two primary functions: preventing clumping and absorbing excess moisture. This is crucial for maintaining the quality and usability of shredded cheese in bags, which has a higher surface area and is prone to sticking together.
While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recognized cellulose as generally safe to consume, its presence can affect the cheese's texture and meltability. Some people report that shredded cheese with cellulose doesn't melt as smoothly or get as gooey as cheese shredded fresh from a block. Furthermore, some manufacturers have historically used it as an inexpensive filler, though most today simply use it for its anti-caking properties. The amount is typically limited to a small percentage of the product.
Cheeses That Are Naturally Cellulose-Free
For those seeking cheese without cellulose, the most foolproof method is to purchase cheese that is not pre-shredded. Block cheese, whether a sharp cheddar, a creamy mozzarella, or a nutty parmesan, does not require an anti-caking agent. Shredding or grating the cheese at home ensures that the only ingredient you are consuming is the cheese itself.
Fresh and Soft Cheeses
Many fresh and soft cheeses are naturally free of anti-caking additives. Their moisture content and texture make the use of cellulose unnecessary. These include:
- Ricotta: A soft, creamy cheese with a fine, moist texture, perfect for lasagna or cannoli.
- Cottage Cheese: Known for its curds and whey, this cheese is not shredded and therefore contains no cellulose.
- Goat Cheese (Chèvre): Often sold in logs or crumbles, pure goat cheese is a safe bet for avoiding additives.
- Cream Cheese: The classic soft spreadable cheese, used in everything from bagels to cheesecake, is always sold additive-free.
- Brie and Camembert: These soft-ripened cheeses with a bloomy rind are always sold whole and without cellulose.
- Feta: When purchased in a block, brine-packed feta is free of additives, though some pre-crumbled versions may contain them.
Brands That Guarantee No Cellulose
For those who prioritize convenience but still want to avoid cellulose, some brands explicitly advertise their products as being additive-free. A few examples found through consumer research and product descriptions include:
- RAW FARM: This brand offers a shredded raw cheddar that they proudly state is made with only four ingredients: whole raw milk, vegetable rennet, cultures, and kosher sea salt. They specifically mention "no cellulose or natamycin added, ever!".
- 4C Foods: Known for its grated parmesan cheese, 4C Foods states that its product contains "No Additives, No Preservatives, No Fillers and No Cellulose!".
- BelGioioso: This company offers a variety of products, including a shaved salad blend, that are explicitly marked as "All Natural no cellulose no Natamycin".
Always double-check the label, as formulations can change, and some brands may have different product lines with and without additives. If a bag of shredded cheese does not list "cellulose" or "powdered cellulose" in the ingredients, it is a cellulose-free option.
Comparison: Block vs. Pre-Shredded Cheese
| Feature | Block Cheese | Pre-Shredded Cheese | 
|---|---|---|
| Cellulose Content | None (additive-free) | Often contains added cellulose or starch | 
| Cost | Generally lower per ounce | Generally higher per ounce | 
| Melt Quality | Smoother, creamier, and gooier melt | Can have a grittier texture or be less melty | 
| Versatility | Excellent for slicing, shaving, and grating | Limited to shredding and often less versatile | 
| Flavor | Typically richer and more intense | Flavor can be diminished by additives and processing | 
| Convenience | Requires extra time for grating | Ready to use, ideal for quick meals | 
The Verdict: How to Find the Right Cheese
Making the right choice depends on your personal priorities. If convenience is your main driver, and you don't mind the minor textural changes, pre-shredded cheese with cellulose is a perfectly safe and functional product. However, if you are a purist who values the best possible flavor and melting texture, or if you prefer to avoid all additives, buying block cheese is the clear winner. The extra minute or two it takes to shred a block of cheese can significantly elevate the quality of your dish.
For a deeper dive into common food additives, you can explore the Center for Science in the Public Interest's Chemical Cuisine resource, which details the safety and purpose of many ingredients, including cellulose.
Conclusion
Ultimately, knowing what cheese does not have cellulose gives you the power to make an informed choice at the grocery store. By opting for block cheese, fresh cheeses like ricotta and cottage cheese, or specifically labeled cellulose-free brands, you can ensure a purer, more flavorful dairy experience. While cellulose is a harmless additive, its impact on the final product is a legitimate concern for many cooks. Read your labels, buy blocks when possible, and enjoy cheese the way it was meant to be.