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What Did Queen Elizabeth Eat for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner?

4 min read

According to former royal chefs, Queen Elizabeth II maintained a surprisingly simple and disciplined diet throughout her life, preferring light, healthy meals over rich banquets. What did Queen Elizabeth eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner during her 70-year reign?

Quick Summary

Former royal chefs and palace insiders have shared details about Queen Elizabeth II's daily diet, which included a disciplined approach to food and a love for simple, traditional dishes and fresh produce. Her meals typically consisted of low-carb, lean proteins and vegetables for lunch and dinner, a preference for certain branded cereals and homemade treats, and a daily afternoon tea ritual that featured her favorite finger sandwiches and cakes.

Key Points

  • Simple Breakfasts: The Queen favored a modest breakfast of cereal, like Special K, with fruit, or scrambled eggs with smoked salmon on special occasions.

  • Disciplined Lunches: She followed a strict 'no starch' rule for solo lunches, opting for light grilled fish or chicken with vegetables.

  • Estate-Sourced Dinners: Her dinners often featured game or salmon from her own royal estates, always cooked well done.

  • Daily Afternoon Tea: A non-negotiable routine included finger sandwiches (crusts cut off), scones, and her favorite chocolate biscuit cake.

  • A Chocoholic's Delight: Her most notable indulgence was a love for dark chocolate and chocolate desserts.

  • Specific No-Gos: She famously banned garlic, strong spices, and rare meat from her meals.

  • Favorite Drink: Her signature pre-lunch cocktail was a gin and Dubonnet.

  • Healthy Choices: Her diet focused on moderation and fresh, healthy ingredients, contributing to her longevity.

In This Article

Breakfast: A Simple Start to the Day

Despite having access to the world's most luxurious ingredients, Queen Elizabeth II preferred a very simple breakfast. She often started her day with a pot of Earl Grey tea, served without milk or sugar, and a few biscuits. Her main breakfast would typically be a bowl of cereal, with Kellogg's Special K being a particular favorite, which she famously stored in a Tupperware container to keep it fresh. This was sometimes accompanied by fresh fruit, especially berries grown on her estates.

For a change of pace, or on a special occasion, the Queen would indulge in scrambled eggs with smoked salmon. She reportedly insisted on brown eggs, believing they had a superior flavor. Occasionally, a grating of truffle might be added, though her former chef Darren McGrady noted she was often too frugal to order fresh truffles. Another breakfast option was toast with marmalade, a habit so well-known that it was referenced in her Platinum Jubilee sketch with Paddington Bear.

Lunch: Lean, Light, and Low-Carb

For lunch, the Queen adhered to a famously strict 'no starch' rule when dining alone, meaning no potatoes, rice, or pasta. This preference for light, healthy meals was attributed to her disciplined nature and desire to avoid feeling sluggish during her busy day.

A typical lunch would consist of a simple grilled fish, such as Dover sole, served with a bed of wilted spinach or courgettes. Grilled chicken with a salad was another common choice. Before her midday meal, she often enjoyed a cocktail: a gin and Dubonnet with a slice of lemon and plenty of ice. Afternoon tea, a daily ritual, would then bridge the gap between lunch and dinner.

Dinner: Fresh Estate-Sourced Meats and Dessert

Dinner was a more relaxed affair, though still featuring simple, well-cooked fare. The Queen had a strong preference for using ingredients sourced directly from her estates at Balmoral and Sandringham. This meant that game birds like pheasant or grouse, venison, and salmon caught from the River Dee were often on the menu. She also enjoyed a Sunday roast, much like many other British families. One of her favorite dishes was Gaelic steak, a fillet of beef or venison in a mushroom, cream, and whiskey sauce. The meat was always cooked well done, as she did not like it rare.

Dinner was also the time for her to enjoy dessert, an area where her simple preferences gave way to a notable sweet tooth. Her favorite dessert was a decadent, layered Chocolate Perfection Pie. She also loved fresh fruit, especially strawberries from Balmoral or white peaches from the greenhouses at Windsor Castle. A glass of champagne was a common way to end the day.

Comparing the Queen's Dietary Habits to Standard Royal Fare

While state banquets and formal occasions featured elaborate, multi-course meals, the Queen's private dining habits were quite different. The contrast highlights her personal taste for simplicity and consistency versus the grandeur expected of the monarchy. She famously banned certain items from her personal menu, including garlic and rare meat, to avoid social mishaps and health risks.

Feature Queen's Private Dining Formal Royal Banquets
Carbohydrates Minimal, especially at dinner (no potatoes, rice, pasta) Often included in multiple courses
Proteins Simple, lean, grilled or roasted meats and fish Rich, complex dishes featuring diverse, often exotic, proteins
Flavoring Disliked garlic and strong spices Used a wide array of seasonings and complex sauces
Dessert Loved chocolate biscuit cake, fresh fruit, simple pastries Elaborate, multi-layered desserts and extensive pastry assortments
Risk Factor Avoided shellfish and raw foods Often included diverse and sometimes riskier seafood

Conclusion: A Royal Palate for Simple Pleasures

Queen Elizabeth II’s daily meals reveal a person who, despite living in the lap of luxury, preferred the comfort and predictability of simple, wholesome British fare. Her diet was a masterclass in moderation, focusing on fresh, estate-grown ingredients and avoiding excess. From her no-frills cereal breakfast to her lean protein lunches and game-filled dinners, her culinary routine reflected her disciplined character. Her love for chocolate and afternoon tea, however, showed a touch of relatable indulgence. This balanced approach to eating may have contributed to her impressive longevity.

For more insights into royal dining, exploring the eating habits of her son, King Charles III, could be interesting.

A Typical Daily Menu for Queen Elizabeth II

  • Morning Tea (Pre-Breakfast): Earl Grey tea with biscuits.
  • Breakfast: Cereal (often Special K) with fresh fruit, or scrambled eggs with smoked salmon on special days.
  • Pre-Lunch Drink: Gin and Dubonnet with lemon and ice.
  • Lunch: Grilled Dover sole with wilted spinach or grilled chicken with a salad.
  • Afternoon Tea: Cucumber, egg, or smoked salmon finger sandwiches (crusts removed), scones with jam and clotted cream, and chocolate biscuit cake.
  • Dinner: Game like venison or pheasant from the royal estates, or salmon, with vegetables.
  • Dinner Dessert: Fresh fruit like peaches or strawberries, or chocolate perfection pie.
  • Evening Drink: A glass of champagne.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Queen Elizabeth II was known to be loyal to several branded products, including Kellogg's Special K cereal and Twinings Earl Grey tea. Her beloved chocolate biscuit cake was also made with McVitie's Rich Tea biscuits.

According to former chefs, the Queen preferred her meat well done rather than rare. This was a personal preference and a safe practice, as rare meat carries a higher risk of foodborne illness, which the royals took seriously.

For afternoon tea, the Queen enjoyed a variety of delicate, crustless sandwiches. Common fillings included cucumber, smoked salmon with cream cheese, egg with mayonnaise, and ham with mustard.

Surprisingly, yes. Former royal chef Darren McGrady revealed that while staying at Balmoral, the Queen would occasionally send a footman to pick up fish and chips from a local shop in the town of Ballater.

Queen Elizabeth II was known to ban garlic, strong spices, and rare meat from her menu to avoid bad breath and health risks. She also instructed chefs to avoid cooking with shellfish, especially when traveling.

The Queen's absolute favorite cake was a Chocolate Biscuit Cake. It was a rich, no-bake cake made with dark chocolate and tea biscuits, which she loved so much that any leftovers would be sent with her when she traveled.

The Queen had a reputation for enjoying a few drinks, but in moderation. She often had a gin and Dubonnet before lunch and a glass of champagne in the evening, but reports of her drinking heavily were refuted by former staff.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.