The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is a vital resource for eligible Missouri families, offering more than just food assistance. The program provides a tailored food package, health screenings, nutrition education, and referrals to other community services. Benefits are distributed through an eWIC card, which works like a debit card at authorized retail grocery stores throughout the state. Understanding the specific foods and services available can help families maximize their benefits for optimal health.
The Standard Missouri WIC Food Package
The WIC food package is scientifically designed to address the specific nutritional needs of participants and varies based on the individual's category, such as pregnant, breastfeeding, or a young child. Missouri's program includes several key food groups for participants to choose from within their monthly allowance.
Fruits and Vegetables
- Fresh and Frozen: WIC participants can get a wide variety of whole or cut, fresh, or frozen fruits and vegetables. This includes organic options, bagged lettuce, and fresh garlic and ginger.
- Farmers Market: Through the WIC Farmers Market Nutrition Program, families can also receive specific fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs from authorized farmers markets. Certain items, like dried fruits and vegetables or produce not grown in Missouri or bordering counties, are typically not eligible.
Dairy Products
- Milk: A range of milk options, including store brand, regular, fat-free, or low-fat, are approved. Specific types like flavored, condensed, or raw milk are not allowed.
- Cheese: WIC covers domestic cheeses such as American, Cheddar, Colby, and Mozzarella, available in block, shredded, or sliced forms.
- Alternatives: Non-dairy substitutions like soy beverages or tofu are available for those with dietary needs, though recent changes removed yogurt as a substitute for milk for cost-saving reasons. Cow's milk yogurt remains an option.
Cereals, Whole Grains, and Legumes
- Cereals: The program offers various hot and cold cereals, with at least half of the approved list required to be whole grain.
- Whole Grains: Eligible whole grain foods include whole wheat bread, soft corn or whole wheat tortillas, whole wheat pasta, brown rice, and oatmeal.
- Legumes and Peanut Butter: Participants can receive dry or canned beans, peas, lentils, and peanut butter.
Specialized Food Packages for Different Participants
WIC food packages are specifically tailored to the nutritional needs of each life stage, ensuring the right balance of nutrients.
- Infants: Benefits include infant formula for babies who are not fully breastfed, as well as infant cereal, fruits, and vegetables starting at six months. Fully breastfed infants receive additional benefits, including baby food meats.
- Pregnant and Postpartum Women: These participants receive a standard food package, with pregnant women and partially breastfeeding women receiving specific amounts of milk, cereal, eggs, and fruits and vegetables.
- Fully Breastfeeding Women: This group receives an enhanced package with larger quantities of certain foods, and is also eligible for canned fish, such as tuna, salmon, or sardines.
Comparison of WIC Food Packages by Participant Category
| Food Item | Pregnant/Postpartum Woman | Fully Breastfeeding Woman | Child (Ages 1-4) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Juice | 144 fl. oz. | 144 fl. oz. | 128 fl. oz. | 
| Milk | 16-22 qt. | 24 qt. | 16 qt. | 
| Cheese | N/A | 1 lb. | N/A | 
| Eggs | 1 dozen | 2 dozen | 1 dozen | 
| Whole Grains | 1 lb. | 1 lb. | 2 lb. | 
| Canned Fish | N/A | 30 oz. | N/A | 
| Legumes/Peanut Butter | 1 lb. / 18 oz. | 1 lb. / 18 oz. | 1 lb. / 18 oz. | 
Note: The specific amounts can vary based on individual nutritional needs determined by a WIC nutritionist.
Beyond the Food: Other Key Missouri WIC Benefits
- Nutrition Education: Participants receive personalized nutrition counseling and tips on healthy eating, meal planning, and specific dietary needs.
- Breastfeeding Support: WIC is a strong advocate for breastfeeding, offering resources, education, peer counseling, and breast pumps to eligible women.
- Health and Community Referrals: WIC connects families with essential health services, including medical, dental, and mental health care, as well as other social services.
- Health Screenings: WIC staff perform health screenings, including height, weight, and hemoglobin checks, to assess nutritional risk.
Conclusion
For eligible families in Missouri, WIC provides a comprehensive support system that extends far beyond a monthly food list. By offering tailored food packages, expert nutrition advice, breastfeeding support, and critical health referrals, the program equips pregnant women, new mothers, and young children with the resources they need for a healthy start in life. Families can maximize the benefits by working closely with their WIC nutritionist and staying informed about approved foods and services.
For more information on the program, you can visit the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services website.