The Best Drinks for Soothing GERD Symptoms
When managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a primary goal is to minimize esophageal irritation and control the stomach's acidity. Choosing the right drinks is a simple but effective strategy. Many beverages can help by diluting stomach acid, promoting better digestion, or offering a soothing effect on the irritated esophageal lining.
Water
Pure, plain water is beneficial when managing GERD. It has a neutral pH, which can help temporarily raise the stomach's pH and dilute stomach acid. This is particularly helpful when you experience heartburn, as sipping water can wash stomach acid back down into your stomach and provide immediate, temporary relief. For the best effect, sip water throughout the day rather than drinking large quantities at once, which could distend the stomach and increase pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
Herbal Teas
Certain herbal teas are renowned for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. However, it is important to avoid teas with mint, as peppermint can relax the LES and worsen reflux.
- Ginger tea: Ginger is a natural anti-inflammatory that helps soothe gastrointestinal irritation. It can also help food move more quickly through the digestive tract, reducing the time for acid to reflux.
- Chamomile tea: Known for its calming properties, chamomile can help reduce inflammation and ease stomach issues. It may also help promote relaxation before bedtime, which can be beneficial for nighttime reflux.
- Licorice tea: Deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL) tea can help increase the mucus coating on the esophageal lining, creating a protective barrier against stomach acid.
Plant-Based Milks
For those who experience issues with dairy, or simply want an alternative, plant-based milks are excellent choices. Many are naturally alkaline and low in fat, making them less likely to trigger reflux.
- Almond milk: This is often recommended for GERD because it is alkaline and can help neutralize stomach acid.
- Oat milk: Like almond milk, oat milk is a low-fat, dairy-free alternative that is gentler on the digestive system than full-fat cow's milk.
- Soy milk: A good low-fat option, soy milk can also be a gentle choice for those with sensitive stomachs.
Coconut Water
Unsweetened coconut water is a natural beverage that can help manage GERD symptoms. It is a source of electrolytes like potassium, which aid in maintaining the body's pH balance. It is also naturally hydrating and low in acidity, helping to neutralize excess stomach acid.
Aloe Vera Juice
Similar to the gel used for sunburns, aloe vera juice can have a soothing effect on the inflamed lining of the stomach and esophagus. It is important to choose a brand that is pure and free from added sugars or artificial flavors, as these can be triggers. Always consult a healthcare provider before regularly using aloe vera juice.
Drinks to Avoid with Acid Reflux
Just as certain drinks can help, others are known to trigger or exacerbate GERD symptoms. Avoiding these is a critical step in managing the condition.
- Coffee and other caffeinated beverages: Caffeine relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. While some people tolerate small amounts, many find it helpful to switch to herbal teas.
- Carbonated drinks: The bubbles in sodas and sparkling water expand in the stomach, increasing internal pressure and forcing the LES open. These drinks are also often acidic, further contributing to irritation.
- Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages relax the LES and can also damage the lining of the stomach and esophagus, increasing the risk of acid reflux. Experts often recommend avoiding alcohol completely if you have GERD.
- Citrus juices: Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are highly acidic and can directly irritate the esophagus. A better option is non-citrus juices from fruits like melons or carrots.
- Peppermint and spearmint tea: While many herbal teas are beneficial, mint varieties can relax the LES, which is counterproductive for managing acid reflux.
- Full-fat dairy: The high-fat content in full-fat milk and other dairy products takes longer to digest, which can increase acid production and delay gastric emptying, both of which worsen reflux.
How to Incorporate GERD-Friendly Drinks into Your Diet
Integrating soothing drinks into your daily routine is about more than just what you choose; it’s also about how and when you drink them. Small changes can make a big difference.
Best Practices for Hydration with GERD
- Sip slowly and frequently: Instead of gulping down large amounts of fluid, take small sips throughout the day. This keeps you hydrated without overloading your stomach.
- Avoid drinking with meals: Drinking large volumes of liquid during a meal can increase stomach volume and pressure. Try to drink fluids either 30 minutes before or after eating to allow for proper digestion.
- Don't drink before bed: Refrain from drinking any liquids for at least two to three hours before lying down. Gravity helps keep acid in your stomach when you are upright, but lying down can make reflux worse.
- Listen to your body: Keep a food and drink journal to track what affects you. Everyone’s triggers are different, and what works for one person may not work for another.
A Comparison of GERD-Friendly Drinks
| Drink | Key Benefit | Caveat/Note |
|---|---|---|
| Water | Dilutes stomach acid and flushes irritants. | Avoid large quantities at once to prevent stomach distention. |
| Ginger Tea | Anti-inflammatory properties soothe stomach lining and promote gastric emptying. | Use in moderation, as too much ginger can sometimes be a trigger. |
| Chamomile Tea | Calming effects reduce inflammation and help with sleep. | Ensure it does not contain mint, which can relax the LES. |
| Almond Milk | Alkaline nature can help neutralize stomach acid. | Choose unsweetened varieties to avoid added sugars, which can be irritating. |
| Oat Milk | Low in fat and easy to digest; less likely to trigger reflux than full-fat dairy. | Ensure it is unsweetened and free of other irritants. |
| Coconut Water | Rich in electrolytes to maintain pH balance and neutralize acid. | Stick to unsweetened, natural coconut water. |
| Aloe Vera Juice | Soothes inflammation in the esophagus and stomach lining. | Choose a pure, sugar-free brand and consult a doctor before regular use. |
Conclusion: More than Just a Drink
While knowing what drink gets rid of GERD and what to avoid is a powerful tool for managing symptoms, it is just one component of a holistic approach. Effective long-term management of GERD requires lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating. The right dietary choices, including incorporating soothing beverages and avoiding triggers, are essential for finding relief and improving your overall digestive health.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized advice regarding GERD management and before making significant dietary changes.
For more detailed information on GERD management, you can explore the resources offered by the American College of Gastroenterology.