Permitted flours and grains for Navratri
During Navratri, devotees replace regular grains like wheat and rice with specific alternatives considered suitable for fasting. These ingredients form the basis of many traditional vrat meals.
- Kuttu ka Atta (Buckwheat Flour): Despite its name, buckwheat is a pseudocereal, not a wheat grain, making it ideal for fasting. It is rich in protein and fiber, helping to keep you full for longer. It is commonly used to make pooris, rotis, and pakoras.
- Singhare ka Atta (Water Chestnut Flour): Made from dried water chestnuts, this gluten-free flour is light on the stomach and a good source of potassium. It's used for pooris, parathas, and sweet dishes.
- Rajgira ka Atta (Amaranth Flour): This gluten-free flour is packed with fiber, protein, and essential minerals. It's a versatile ingredient for making rotis, parathas, and khichdi.
- Samak ke Chawal (Barnyard Millet): This is a popular substitute for rice, known as vrat ke chawal. It can be prepared into a delicious pulao, khichdi, or even a creamy kheer.
- Sabudana (Sago): These tapioca pearls are a staple of Navratri cuisine, offering a quick source of energy. They are used to make savory dishes like khichdi and vada, as well as desserts like kheer.
Vegetables, fruits, and dairy
In addition to special flours, a variety of vegetables, fruits, and dairy products are permitted, offering a wealth of nutrients to sustain energy levels.
Vegetables allowed in Navratri
Most root vegetables are permissible during the fast.
- Potatoes and Sweet Potatoes
- Pumpkin (Petha or Kaddu)
- Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
- Colocasia (Arbi) and Yam (Suran)
- Cucumber
- Tomatoes (in moderation)
- Raw Bananas
- Green Chillies and Ginger
Fruits and nuts for energy
All fresh and dry fruits are generally allowed and are a great source of natural energy and hydration.
- Apples, bananas, pomegranates, and papaya
- Watermelon
- Dates, raisins, almonds, cashews, and walnuts
- Makhana (fox nuts)
Dairy products for protein and calcium
Dairy is an excellent source of protein and calcium, helping to maintain energy and satiety.
- Milk
- Curd (yogurt) and Buttermilk (chaas)
- Paneer (cottage cheese)
- Ghee (clarified butter)
- Cream and Khoa
Spices, oil, and other ingredients
Certain spices and specific types of salt and oil are permitted to add flavor to fasting meals.
- Sendha Namak (Rock Salt): Regular table salt is replaced with rock salt, which is considered a purer, unprocessed alternative.
- Spices: Cumin seeds and powder, black pepper powder, green cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and ginger are typically allowed.
- Oils: Pure ghee, groundnut oil, and coconut oil are the preferred cooking mediums.
Navratri fasting diet: Do's and don'ts
Here's a comparison to help you make the right choices for your Navratri fast.
| Allowed (Do's) | To Be Avoided (Don'ts) |
|---|---|
| Kuttu, Rajgira, Singhara, Samak Rice | Regular wheat, rice, cornflour, and pulses |
| Potatoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, lauki | Onion, garlic, mushrooms, and lentils |
| All fresh fruits and dry fruits | Processed foods, canned goods, and fast food |
| Milk, curd, paneer, and ghee | Non-vegetarian food, eggs, and alcohol |
| Sendha Namak (Rock Salt) | Regular table salt |
| Cumin, black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon | Turmeric, asafoetida, and mustard seeds |
| Pure ghee, groundnut oil, coconut oil | Mustard oil and highly processed vegetable oils |
| Roasted makhana, fruit chaat | Deep-fried snacks like pakoras and pooris in excess |
Healthy and delicious Navratri recipes
With the approved ingredients, you can prepare a wide variety of nutritious and delicious meals that adhere to fasting rules.
- Sabudana Khichdi: A light and energy-boosting dish made from soaked sabudana, potatoes, and roasted peanuts.
- Kuttu ka Dosa: A crispy pancake made with buckwheat flour, perfect for breakfast or a main meal.
- Samak Rice Pulao: A wholesome and flavorful alternative to rice pulao, made with barnyard millet and vegetables.
- Vrat Wale Aloo: A comforting potato curry prepared with rock salt and mild spices.
- Makhana Kheer: A creamy and festive dessert made from fox nuts and milk.
Conclusion
Observing a Navratri fast is a spiritual practice that helps to cleanse the body and mind. By focusing on permitted satvik foods like special flours, fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy, devotees can maintain their energy and health throughout the nine days. Prioritizing balanced, wholesome meals and staying hydrated are key to a successful and meaningful fast. Avoiding heavy, processed, and fried items ensures the body can detoxify and rejuvenate, in line with the festival's deeper spiritual purpose. For more healthy fasting ideas and recipes, explore resources from organizations promoting mindful living, such as The Art of Living.
Outbound link to a credible health or spiritual resource.