The Difference Between Pure and Processed Parmesan
Traditional parmesan cheese, also known as Parmigiano Reggiano, is naturally gluten-free as it's made from just cow's milk, salt, and rennet. However, pre-grated parmesan may contain anti-caking agents to prevent clumping. While many of these are gluten-free starches, some brands might use wheat starch, which contains gluten. The risk of cross-contamination during processing in facilities that handle gluten-containing products is also a concern for those with celiac disease.
How to Identify Gluten-Free Grated Parmesan
To ensure grated parmesan is gluten-free, always read the product label carefully. Look for a "Certified Gluten-Free" label, which guarantees the product meets strict gluten standards. Review the ingredients list for simple ingredients like cultured pasteurized milk, salt, and enzymes. Be cautious of ingredients like wheat starch or modified food starch. While powdered cellulose is often gluten-free, some might be derived from wheat. Also, check for warnings about processing in facilities that handle wheat, which could indicate a cross-contamination risk.
The Safest Solution: Grate Your Own Parmesan
Grating a block of high-quality parmesan at home is the most reliable way to avoid gluten. A block of Parmigiano Reggiano is naturally gluten-free and offers a richer flavor than many pre-grated options. This method ensures no hidden additives or cross-contamination.
Grated vs. Block Parmesan: A Comparison
| Feature | Pre-Grated Parmesan | Block Parmesan |
|---|---|---|
| Gluten-Free Safety | Requires careful label checking for additives and cross-contamination warnings. | Naturally gluten-free with no additives; safest option. |
| Convenience | Highly convenient and ready to use. | Requires manual grating, which takes a few extra minutes. |
| Flavor & Texture | Flavor can be milder, and texture is drier due to anti-caking agents. | Richer, more complex flavor and superior texture; melts better. |
| Cost | Often less expensive upfront, but less concentrated flavor may mean you use more. | Higher initial cost, but a little goes a long way and the cheese lasts longer. |
| Shelf Life | Shorter shelf life once opened, prone to drying out. | Excellent shelf life when stored properly; can be frozen. |
Notable Brands of Grated Parmesan for a Gluten-Free Diet
Several brands offer grated parmesan suitable for a gluten-free diet, either through certification or by not including gluten-containing ingredients. Always check the label before purchasing as ingredients can change.
- Andrew & Everett: Their Hormone Free Grated Parmesan is labeled gluten-free.
- BelGioioso: This Wisconsin-based company offers a gluten-free parmesan style cheese.
- Mama Francesca: Provides multiple gluten-free parmesan cheeses, with their Premium Parmesan Cheese specifically labeled gluten-free.
- Milano's: Their Grated Imported Parmesan Cheese is labeled gluten-free.
- Kraft: While not always labeled gluten-free, Kraft's grated parmesan typically doesn't list gluten ingredients, though label verification is recommended for those with high sensitivity.
Conclusion: Your Best Strategy for Gluten-Free Parmesan
To confidently enjoy grated parmesan on a gluten-free diet, understand the difference between pure and processed cheese and always read labels diligently. Buying a block of quality parmesan and grating it yourself is the safest option to avoid hidden gluten and cross-contamination. If you prefer convenience, several reputable brands offer labeled gluten-free choices, but always confirm with the product label. Careful checking ensures both the safety of your meal and adherence to your diet.
For more information on living with celiac disease and a guide to safe foods, visit the Celiac Disease Foundation website.