What is Jevity 1.5 kcal?
Jevity 1.5 kcal, manufactured by Abbott Nutrition, is a specialized medical food providing a calorically dense and protein-rich liquid formula. Its designation of '1.5 kcal' signifies its energy density, delivering 1.5 calories per milliliter, which is higher than standard nutritional formulas. This concentration makes it an effective solution for patients who need substantial caloric intake but can only tolerate smaller fluid volumes due to various medical conditions. It is used under medical supervision as a sole or supplemental source of nutrition and can be administered via tube feeding or consumed orally, especially by patients with altered taste perception.
Key Nutritional Components
Jevity 1.5 kcal is formulated with a balanced blend of macronutrients and micronutrients to provide complete nutritional support.
- High-Quality Proteins: The formula contains milk and soy proteins (sodium and calcium caseinates, soy protein isolate), which are essential for tissue repair and maintaining lean body mass.
- Balanced Fats: It includes a mix of canola, corn, and medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oils. The MCTs are easily absorbed, providing a readily available energy source.
- Complex Carbohydrates: The primary carbohydrate sources are corn maltodextrin and corn syrup solids, providing sustained energy.
- Dietary Fiber: A unique fiber blend, including fructooligosaccharides (scFOS), oat fiber, and soy fiber, helps to moderate bowel function and promote beneficial gut bacteria.
- Essential Micronutrients: The formula is fortified with a full spectrum of essential vitamins and minerals, meeting or exceeding 100% of the Recommended Daily Intake for most micronutrients in a typical daily volume.
Indications for Use
Healthcare professionals may recommend Jevity 1.5 kcal for a variety of conditions, focusing on individuals with heightened nutritional needs or compromised digestive systems.
- Malnutrition or Risk of Malnutrition: Patients who are unable to consume enough food orally due to illness, injury, or a poor appetite can benefit from the high caloric and protein content.
- Increased Metabolic Demand: Conditions like trauma, burns, or surgery can increase the body's need for calories and protein to support healing and recovery.
- Fluid or Volume Restrictions: For patients who cannot tolerate large volumes of fluid, the concentrated nature of Jevity 1.5 kcal ensures adequate nutrition is delivered in a smaller amount.
- Long- or Short-Term Tube Feeding: The formula is suitable for patients receiving nutrition through enteral feeding tubes, such as nasogastric, nasoduodenal, or gastrostomy tubes.
- Bowel Function Management: The fiber blend is particularly beneficial for patients experiencing issues with constipation or diarrhea while on tube feeding.
Jevity 1.5 kcal Administration and Safety
Administration of Jevity 1.5 kcal must be guided by a healthcare provider, such as a dietitian or physician, to ensure appropriate flow rate, volume, and method.
Administration methods:
- Tube Feeding: The formula is ready-to-hang for pump feeding or can be administered via syringe for bolus feeding. It is crucial to follow proper hygiene and administration instructions to minimize microbial contamination.
- Oral Supplementation: For patients who can drink, the formula can be consumed chilled or at room temperature as a supplemental source of nutrition.
Storage recommendations:
- Unopened containers should be stored at room temperature, avoiding extreme heat or cold.
- Once opened, the product should be refrigerated and consumed within 24–48 hours, depending on the container type and method of administration.
Precautions and side effects:
- Common Side Effects: Some patients may experience gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation, especially during the initial phase of feeding. Adjusting the administration rate under medical guidance can help manage these issues.
- Contraindications: Jevity 1.5 kcal is not for intravenous (IV) use and is not suitable for individuals with galactosemia.
- Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to ensure the formula continues to meet the patient's evolving nutritional needs and to manage any potential side effects effectively.
Comparison: Jevity 1.5 kcal vs. Other Enteral Formulas
Jevity 1.5 kcal differs from other formulas based on caloric density, protein content, and fiber composition. This comparison table highlights key distinctions from other common enteral products, helping illustrate its specific niche.
| Feature | Jevity 1.5 kcal | Jevity 1.0 Cal (Standard) | Ensure Plus (General Supplement) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Density | 1.5 kcal/mL | 1.0 kcal/mL | 1.5 kcal/mL (similar density) |
| Protein Content | High (e.g., 63.8g/L) | Standard (e.g., 40g/L) | High (e.g., 20g per 220mL) |
| Fiber Fortified? | Yes, with scFOS and mixed fiber | Yes, with fiber | No, typically low-fiber (depends on variant) |
| Use Case | High-calorie needs, fluid restriction, malnutrition | General tube feeding, standard nutritional needs | Oral supplementation, general calorie support |
| Typical Administration | Tube or oral | Tube or oral | Oral (most common) |
Conclusion
What is Jevity 1.5 kcal? In summary, it is a specialized, calorically dense, and fiber-fortified nutritional formula designed for medical purposes under supervision. It is a versatile product, suitable for both oral and tube feeding, and specifically formulated for patients with elevated caloric and protein requirements or those with fluid restrictions. Its inclusion of a fiber blend promotes healthy digestion, a crucial aspect for long-term enteral nutrition. While generally well-tolerated, it is vital to use the product under medical guidance to maximize its nutritional benefits and manage any potential side effects effectively. As with any medical food, consulting a healthcare professional is the first step to determining if Jevity 1.5 kcal is the appropriate nutritional support for a patient's individual needs. For more details on nutritional products, visit the manufacturer's website at Abbott Nutrition.