Why Is Magnesium Sulfate Added to Dasani Water?
Magnesium sulfate is added to Dasani water primarily for taste enhancement. The water undergoes reverse osmosis purification, which removes almost all minerals and impurities, resulting in a 'flat' taste. To give the water a consistent and palatable flavor, a blend of minerals, including magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, and salt, is added back.
The Purification and Re-Mineralization Process
Dasani's production process, which often uses local municipal water as its source, involves several steps, including filtration, reverse osmosis, UV light disinfection, re-mineralization with trace minerals like magnesium sulfate for taste, and a final ozonation step. For detailed information on the purification process and added minerals, you can refer to the {Link: DASANI Bottled Water Report https://www.coca-cola.com/us/en/media-center/DASANI-water-quality-report}.
Is Magnesium Sulfate in Dasani Water Safe?
The small amount of food-grade magnesium sulfate in Dasani water is considered safe for consumption. While large doses of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt) can have a laxative effect, the trace amounts in bottled water do not pose this risk.
Comparison of Common Bottled Water Additives
| Ingredient | Purpose | Common Sources | Health Considerations | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnesium Sulfate | Enhances taste, adds magnesium | Mineral springs, naturally occurring compounds | Safe in trace amounts; laxative in large doses | 
| Potassium Chloride | Enhances taste, provides electrolytes | Mineral salt | Safe in small amounts; excess can be unhealthy | 
| Calcium Chloride | Enhances taste, adds calcium | Mineral salt | Safe in trace amounts; beneficial for bone health in larger quantities | 
| Sodium Bicarbonate | Adjusts pH, balances minerals | Mineral salt | Generally recognized as safe | 
Benefits and Potential Concerns of Added Minerals
While minerals in water can offer nutritional benefits, the amount of magnesium sulfate in Dasani is primarily for sensory purposes. A 1L serving contains only 30mg of magnesium, which is too low to provide significant nutritional benefit.
A past issue in 2004 involved a recall of Dasani in the UK due to elevated levels of bromate, a byproduct of ozonation. This led to the brand's withdrawal from that market, though it was a processing issue, not related to magnesium sulfate itself.
Conclusion
Magnesium sulfate is included in Dasani water to ensure consistent flavor after purification. This re-mineralization is a standard practice in the bottled water industry to prevent the water from tasting flat. The amount of magnesium sulfate is safe for consumption and, while providing negligible nutritional value, is crucial for maintaining the brand's intended taste profile. For more information on food additives, consult the {Link: Food and Agriculture Organization https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agns/pdf/jecfa/cta/68/Magnesium_Sulfate.pdf}.