The Science of In-Flight Hydration and Taste
Flying in a pressurized cabin at 35,000 feet fundamentally alters our bodies. The low air pressure and humidity create a dehydrating environment that affects our senses of taste and smell. According to a study commissioned by Lufthansa, these conditions can dull your taste buds by as much as 30%. Sweet and salty flavors are most affected, while umami, the savory 'fifth taste,' remains robust. This scientific understanding is key to making a smart drink choice on your next flight.
Top Hydrating and Flavorful Drink Choices
Choosing the right beverage can be the difference between arriving feeling refreshed and arriving feeling sluggish. The following options are your best bets for staying properly hydrated and enjoying your drink, despite the challenging cabin environment.
1. Water
Unsurprisingly, water is the gold standard for in-flight hydration. It directly replenishes lost fluids without any added sugars, caffeine, or other dehydrating agents. To ensure the highest quality, it is recommended to opt for sealed, bottled water rather than water from the plane's tap, which has been shown to potentially harbor bacteria. A reusable, empty water bottle can be brought through security and filled up at a station before boarding, providing an ample supply throughout your flight.
2. Tomato Juice and Bloody Marys
Often a surprising choice for many, tomato juice is a classic for a reason. The low pressure and dry air actually enhance its earthy, umami flavor, making it taste richer and less acidic than it does on the ground. A Virgin Mary is an excellent hydrating choice. However, if ordering a Bloody Mary with vodka, remember that alcohol's effects are amplified at altitude, so it's best to moderate your intake and drink extra water alongside it.
3. Herbal Tea
For those seeking a warm, comforting drink, herbal tea is a great alternative to coffee. Chamomile or peppermint tea can be soothing, help with digestion, and promote relaxation without the diuretic effects of caffeine. Be sure to confirm that the hot water is from a sealed bottle rather than the main water tank, just to be safe.
4. Ginger Ale
For a fizzy fix without the potentially gassy side effects of some sodas, ginger ale is a popular choice. The bold, spicy flavor of ginger is often more pronounced at altitude, and the carbonation can be surprisingly refreshing. For those with a sensitive stomach, ginger is also known to help with nausea.
5. Juices
Orange or cranberry juice can provide a dose of vitamin C and a welcome flavor change. However, be mindful of the high sugar content in many juices, which can contribute to dehydration and a subsequent sugar crash. A good strategy is to have juice alongside water to balance out your intake.
Drinks to Avoid on a Flight
Just as important as knowing what to drink is knowing what to skip. Certain beverages can actively work against your comfort and hydration levels.
1. Alcohol
The most important drink to limit or avoid entirely is alcohol. High altitude significantly magnifies the dehydrating effects of alcohol, and can lead to increased fatigue and a more rapid onset of intoxication. Furthermore, studies have shown that the combination of alcohol and cabin pressure can place added strain on your cardiovascular system, especially when sleeping.
2. Coffee and Caffeinated Beverages
Like alcohol, caffeine is a diuretic that promotes fluid loss, making you even more dehydrated in the already dry cabin air. It can also interfere with sleep patterns and increase anxiety, which is particularly unhelpful if you're trying to adjust to a new time zone. The questionable sanitary conditions of airplane tap water also make airplane-brewed coffee a drink to be wary of.
3. Carbonated Soft Drinks
While they may taste great, the combination of carbonation and high altitude can lead to uncomfortable bloating and excess gas. The dissolved gases in these drinks expand in your digestive system due to the lower cabin pressure, which can make a tight seat feel even more restrictive.
Comparison of In-Flight Drink Choices
| Drink | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water (Bottled) | Maximum hydration, no calories or sugar | Can seem boring to some | All travelers, essential for long flights |
| Tomato Juice | Rich umami flavor, satisfying, contains antioxidants | High sodium content, some may dislike the taste | Umami lovers, avoiding sweet/salty drinks |
| Herbal Tea | Calming, warm, aids digestion, caffeine-free | Requires using airplane's hot water (verify source) | Relaxation, non-caffeine hot beverage |
| Ginger Ale | Refreshing fizz, helps with nausea, bold flavor | High sugar content in many brands | Settling an upset stomach, craving something bubbly |
| Alcohol | Can feel relaxing initially | Severe dehydration, magnified effects, poor sleep, cardiovascular strain | Strictly moderate, or avoid completely |
| Coffee/Caffeine | Energy boost | Dehydration, sleep disruption, anxiety, unsanitary source | Waiting until you land |
| Sodas | Sweet and flavorful | Can cause bloating and gas, high sugar content | Best avoided to maintain comfort |
Conclusion
When you ask "what is the best drink to get on a plane," the simplest answer is bottled water. It is the most effective way to combat dehydration in the dry cabin environment. However, if you crave more flavor, your palate can be pleasantly surprised by the umami of tomato juice or the sharp zest of ginger ale. The key is to be mindful of how altitude affects your body and your taste buds. By prioritizing hydration with water and making conscious choices about what you consume, you can ensure a more comfortable, and healthier, journey. The right drink can make all the difference in how you feel when you land, so choose wisely.
For more information on the effects of altitude on the body, refer to the Aerospace Medical Association guidelines.