The #1 Rule for Healthy Applesauce: Avoid Added Sugar
At its core, applesauce should be a simple product made from apples and water. However, many commercially available options include significant amounts of added sugars, such as high-fructose corn syrup, that diminish their health benefits. The single most important factor for choosing the healthiest option is to select varieties with no added sugars. While apples contain natural sugars, the fiber found in the fruit helps the body process them without causing the blood sugar spikes associated with refined sugars. Always check the nutrition facts label for "Added Sugars" and aim for products where this number is zero.
How to Choose a Healthy Store-Bought Applesauce
For those who prefer the convenience of store-bought applesauce, a few key strategies can help you pick the best jar or pouch on the shelf:
- Read the ingredients list carefully. Look for a minimal ingredient list, with apples, water, and possibly ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) as the only components. Ascorbic acid is a natural preservative that helps maintain color and is beneficial for health.
- Look for 'Unsweetened' and 'No Sugar Added'. These labels are clear indicators that the product contains no extra sweeteners. The term 'all-natural' can sometimes be misleading and may still contain added sugar.
- Consider organic options. Organic applesauce ensures that the fruit was grown without synthetic pesticides, and many organic brands prioritize simple, healthy ingredients.
- Check for BPA-free packaging. For those concerned about potential chemical exposure, many applesauce brands, particularly in pouches, now advertise BPA-free packaging.
Homemade vs. Store-Bought Applesauce
Choosing between homemade and store-bought applesauce presents different pros and cons, particularly regarding nutrition and convenience.
Making the Healthiest Applesauce at Home
Creating your own applesauce from scratch gives you complete control over the ingredients, allowing you to maximize nutritional benefits. The primary advantage of homemade applesauce is the ability to include the apple peel. The peel is rich in fiber and antioxidants, which are often removed during commercial processing.
To make your own unsweetened applesauce:
- Select a mix of sweet and tart apples, such as Gala and Granny Smith, for balanced flavor without added sugar.
- Wash and core the apples. Leave the skins on to retain maximum fiber and antioxidants.
- Combine the chopped apples with a small amount of water in a saucepan and simmer until soft.
- Add a splash of lemon juice and cinnamon for flavor, and mash or blend to your desired consistency.
Apples vs. Applesauce: Understanding the Nutrient Differences
While applesauce is a convenient way to consume fruit, it is not nutritionally identical to eating a whole apple. The cooking process can affect some nutrients, but the primary differences relate to fiber content and the bioavailability of certain compounds.
- Fiber: A whole apple, especially with the skin, contains more dietary fiber than applesauce. The fiber in applesauce, primarily soluble fiber like pectin, is still beneficial for digestion and can help lower cholesterol.
- Vitamin C: Some heat-sensitive vitamins, like Vitamin C, can be degraded during cooking. Many manufacturers add Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) back into store-bought varieties to fortify the product and act as a preservative.
- Antioxidants: The heat from cooking can make certain polyphenols and antioxidants in apples more readily available for the body to absorb. The health benefits of applesauce's antioxidants are comparable to those in whole apples.
Healthiest Applesauce Brands: A Comparison
To help you choose the best store-bought option, here is a comparison of some popular unsweetened brands based on available information.
| Brand | Key Feature | Added Sugar | Organic? | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wegman's Organic | Winner of a taste test by Serious Eats. | No | Yes | Contains apples, water, ascorbic acid. Editors preferred the pouch version for flavor. |
| North Coast Organic | Made from organic, locally sourced apples. | No | Yes | Emphasizes quality and no artificial ingredients. |
| Mott's No Sugar Added | Widely available and recognized brand. | No | No (some organic lines may exist) | Made with apples and vitamin C; has a lower sugar content than competitors' no-sugar-added pouches. |
| Trader Joe's All-Natural Unsweetened | Simple ingredients and good flavor. | No | No (organic version available) | Simple ingredients list, though texture received mixed reviews in one taste test. |
| GoGo squeeZ (Unsweetened) | Convenient, popular pouches for kids and adults. | No | Yes (for organic line) | Offers a variety of flavors and is generally well-regarded for health. |
The Health Benefits of Nutrient-Rich Applesauce
Consuming unsweetened applesauce, especially homemade with the skins, can offer a range of health benefits:
- Promotes Digestive Health: The soluble fiber, or pectin, in applesauce acts as a prebiotic, feeding good gut bacteria and aiding with issues like diarrhea and constipation.
- Supports Heart Health: The soluble fiber also helps lower cholesterol levels, while polyphenols can help reduce blood pressure, contributing to better cardiovascular health.
- Provides Antioxidant Protection: Apples are rich in phytochemicals like quercetin, which have antioxidant properties that combat free radical damage and reduce inflammation.
- Boosts Immune System: Applesauce can contain Vitamin C, either naturally or added as ascorbic acid, which is vital for immune function and iron absorption.
- Aids in Weight Management: As a filling, low-calorie, and fat-free snack, applesauce can help curb cravings and contribute to weight management goals, especially when used as a baking substitute for oil or sugar.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Choice
When determining what is the healthiest applesauce to eat, the answer is clear: unsweetened and minimally processed varieties are the best choice. Whether you opt for a high-quality organic store-bought brand or make your own at home, prioritizing simple ingredients is key. By avoiding added sugars and, if possible, including the nutritious apple peel, you can enjoy all the natural benefits this classic fruit puree has to offer. Making a conscious decision about your applesauce ensures a delicious and truly healthy addition to your diet.
You can read more about the health benefits of apples and applesauce from sources like WebMD.