While delicious, many restaurant versions of Mexican dishes are high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium due to liberal use of oil, cheese, and fatty meats. Fortunately, with a few simple adjustments, you can navigate the menu and build a wholesome and flavorful meal.
The Healthiest Menu Options
When dining out, look for these menu items that prioritize lean protein, vegetables, and fresh flavors:
- Fajitas: This customizable dish is a fantastic choice, especially with grilled chicken, shrimp, or fish. Order with a side of black or pinto beans instead of refried beans, and load up on the sautéed vegetables. Skip the cheese and sour cream, opting for extra salsa or pico de gallo for flavor.
- Soft Tacos: Choose soft corn tortillas instead of deep-fried hard shells or large flour tortillas. Fill them with grilled chicken, fish, or even black beans. Top with fresh salsa, lettuce, and a little guacamole for healthy fats.
- Ceviche: A great starter, ceviche consists of fresh, raw fish marinated in citrus juices, often with vegetables like onions and cilantro. Ask for extra veggies instead of chips.
- Burrito Bowls: To reduce carbohydrates and calories, skip the large tortilla wrap. Build a bowl with a base of lettuce or brown rice, black beans, lean protein, and plenty of vegetables.
- Chicken Tortilla Soup: Broth-based soups with lean chicken, vegetables, and rice are a lighter choice. Ask for avocado slices instead of cheese and sour cream.
Strategic Swaps for a Healthier Meal
Making small substitutions can significantly improve the nutritional profile of your meal without sacrificing flavor.
- Choose your protein wisely: Lean meats like grilled chicken, fish, or shrimp are healthier choices than high-fat ground beef, carnitas, or chorizo.
- Ask for extra vegetables: Most Mexican dishes already contain vegetables, but requesting more is a great way to boost your fiber and nutrient intake.
- Opt for corn tortillas: When possible, choose soft corn tortillas over flour tortillas. Corn tortillas contain fewer calories and offer more fiber.
- Go with whole beans: Black or pinto beans are packed with fiber and protein. Avoid refried beans, which are often cooked with lard and excess salt.
- Embrace salsa and guacamole: Salsa is a low-calorie way to add flavor. Guacamole contains heart-healthy fats from avocados but is higher in calories, so consume it in moderation. Use it in place of creamy sauces and cheese.
- Drink wisely: Water or unsweetened iced tea are better choices than high-sugar margaritas.
Healthy vs. Less Healthy Mexican Choices: A Comparison
| Healthy Choice | Less Healthy Counterpart | Nutritional Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Grilled Fajitas or Tacos | Chimichangas or Flautas | Opting for grilled eliminates the saturated fat and calories from deep-frying. |
| Black or Pinto Beans | Refried Beans | Whole beans are not cooked with lard and have less sodium. |
| Salsa | Queso or Creamy Sauces | Salsa is low in calories and fat, while queso is very high in saturated fat and sodium. |
| Soft Corn Tortillas | Large Flour Tortillas | Corn tortillas are typically lower in calories and higher in fiber than flour varieties. |
| Build Your Own Bowl | Giant Burrito | A bowl with a veggie base offers greater portion control and fewer carbs from a large tortilla. |
Making Your Selection
To make the best choices, be proactive and communicate with your server. Ask how a dish is prepared and if modifications can be made. Request sauces and toppings on the side so you can control the quantity. Choosing a combination plate can also help you control portions by mixing a lean protein with healthy sides. Starting with a broth-based soup or a side salad with salsa as dressing can help fill you up with nutritious options before the main course. For appetizers, consider fresh options like ceviche instead of the endless chip basket.
Conclusion: Savor the Flavor, Mind the Preparation
While some Mexican dishes are known for their high-fat and high-calorie content, the foundation of this cuisine is built on wholesome, fresh ingredients. By focusing on preparation methods like grilling or sautéing and choosing nutrient-rich ingredients like black beans, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins, you can enjoy a delicious and satisfying Mexican meal without compromising your diet. Ultimately, the healthiest thing to eat at a Mexican restaurant is a meal customized to your nutritional needs, focusing on grilled items, veggies, and smart substitutions. For more detailed health advice, the Cleveland Clinic offers additional tips on making heart-healthy choices when dining out at Mexican restaurants.