Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the human body, from supporting nerve and muscle function to maintaining blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Given its importance, people often seek to increase their intake through various means. While table salt is a highly processed version of sodium chloride with minimal other minerals, certain unrefined salts contain trace amounts of magnesium. It is important to understand the significant differences in magnesium content and intended use for these different salt types.
Unrefined Culinary Salts with Trace Magnesium
Celtic Sea Salt
Often referred to as 'sel gris' due to its grey color, Celtic sea salt is harvested from seawater through traditional evaporation methods. This less-processed approach allows it to retain a higher moisture content and a more complex mineral profile than standard table salt. Celtic sea salt contains small but measurable amounts of magnesium, along with other minerals like calcium and potassium. However, the amount of magnesium is still relatively minor, and you would need to consume a very large—and unhealthy—amount of salt to get a significant boost in magnesium intake from this source alone.
Himalayan Pink Salt
Sourced from the Punjab region of Pakistan, Himalayan pink salt is celebrated for its distinctive pink hue and mineral content. Chemical analysis confirms that it contains numerous minerals, including a trace amount of magnesium. While often marketed as a superior health alternative, the actual magnesium concentration is very low compared to dietary needs. The mineral content provides flavor but is not a practical source for addressing a deficiency.
High-Magnesium Salts for Topical Use Only
It is critical to distinguish between culinary salts and those meant for topical or therapeutic use. The following salts have a much higher magnesium concentration but are not safe for consumption.
Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate)
Despite its name, Epsom salt is not a dietary salt and should never be ingested orally without a doctor's recommendation. Chemically known as magnesium sulfate, it is most commonly used by dissolving it in bathwater for a soothing soak to relieve sore muscles and stress. The risks of oral ingestion, including severe diarrhea and potentially fatal hypermagnesemia, far outweigh any perceived benefits.
Magnesium Chloride Flakes
Harvested from ancient seabeds, such as the Zechstein Seabed in the Netherlands, magnesium chloride flakes are a highly concentrated source of magnesium. Like Epsom salt, they are primarily used in baths and foot soaks for transdermal absorption, where the magnesium is absorbed through the skin. This method is a popular way to boost magnesium levels, especially for those who experience digestive issues with oral supplements. These flakes are not for culinary use.
Why Dietary Salt Is Not the Best Magnesium Source
While unrefined salts like Celtic and Himalayan do contain some magnesium, they are a poor substitute for more concentrated dietary sources. Health experts consistently advise against relying on salt for mineral intake due to the high sodium content. High sodium consumption is linked to health concerns like high blood pressure. For meaningful magnesium intake, a varied diet rich in whole foods or targeted supplementation is recommended.
Here are some of the best dietary sources of magnesium:
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, cashews, pumpkin seeds, and chia seeds are excellent sources.
- Leafy Green Vegetables: Spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are packed with magnesium.
- Legumes: Black beans, edamame, and lentils offer a good amount of the mineral.
- Whole Grains: Brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread can contribute to your daily intake.
- Avocado: This fruit is not only delicious but also a decent source of magnesium.
- Dark Chocolate: A square of dark chocolate provides a surprising amount of magnesium.
The Functions of Magnesium in the Body
Getting enough magnesium through diet is essential for overall health. The mineral contributes to several bodily functions that keep you feeling your best:
- Muscle and Nerve Function: Helps nerves send and receive messages and allows muscles to contract and relax properly, preventing cramps and spasms.
- Energy Production: Critical for creating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of your cells.
- Bone Health: Involved in bone formation and helps regulate levels of calcium and vitamin D.
- Heart Health: Supports a steady heartbeat and helps regulate blood pressure.
- Mood and Sleep: Aids in relaxation and can improve sleep quality.
Magnesium Salts: A Comparison Table
| Salt Type | Chemical Composition | Magnesium Content | Primary Use | Suitable for Diet? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic Sea Salt | Sodium Chloride + Trace Minerals | Small, but present | Culinary seasoning | Yes (in moderation) |
| Himalayan Pink Salt | Sodium Chloride + Trace Minerals | Small, but present | Culinary seasoning | Yes (in moderation) |
| Epsom Salt | Magnesium Sulfate | High | Topical baths, soaks | No (never eat) |
| Magnesium Chloride Flakes | Magnesium Chloride | High | Topical baths, soaks | No (never eat) |
| Dead Sea Salt | Magnesium Chloride + Trace Minerals | Very High | Topical baths, spa treatments | No (never eat) |
Conclusion: Making Informed Choices for Your Diet
When considering what kind of salt has magnesium in it, the answer depends on your goal. If you are seeking trace minerals for flavor, unrefined culinary salts like Celtic or Himalayan are suitable in moderation. However, if your goal is to meaningfully increase your magnesium intake for health benefits, you should look to whole foods like nuts, seeds, and leafy greens. Topical salts like Epsom salt and magnesium chloride flakes offer an alternative for transdermal absorption to soothe muscles and promote relaxation, but they are not safe for consumption. Making an informed choice ensures you get the benefits of magnesium without the risks of excessive sodium or unsafe ingestion of therapeutic salts.
Visit the NIH website for comprehensive information on magnesium and dietary supplements.