Understanding Different Types of Bottled Water
Not all bottled water is created equal. The health benefits and mineral composition can vary significantly based on its source and purification process. Understanding the differences is the first step in determining what's the healthiest water brand to drink for you.
Mineral vs. Purified Water
Mineral Water comes from underground sources and contains naturally occurring minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. The mineral content and taste can vary widely by brand and source. While some research suggests potential health benefits, such as bone strength from calcium, the overall impact is often debated, with many pointing out that a balanced diet is a more significant source of these nutrients.
Purified Water is typically municipal tap water that has been treated to remove impurities. Common purification methods include reverse osmosis, distillation, and deionization. The result is water that is very pure but has had its mineral content stripped away. Brands like Aquafina and Dasani often fall into this category, though some, like Dasani, add a small amount of minerals back in for taste.
Alkaline Water
Alkaline water has a higher pH level than standard tap water, often achieved through filtration processes or the addition of minerals. While proponents claim it can neutralize acid in the body, scientific evidence supporting these significant health benefits is limited. Naturally occurring alkaline water, such as Icelandic Glacial, which passes through lava rock, is an option for those interested in a higher pH level.
Spring Water
Spring water is collected from a spring or borehole and often contains naturally occurring minerals. The mineral content of spring water can differ, depending on the geology of the source. A key appeal of spring water is its natural sourcing and minimal processing. Mountain Valley Spring Water is a well-regarded brand known for its naturally balanced pH and mineral profile.
Comparison of Popular Water Brands
To help decide what's the healthiest water brand to drink, let's compare several popular options based on key health metrics. The values can vary, so consider this a general guide.
| Brand | Source | Water Type | pH Level | TDS (ppm) | Key Minerals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Valley Spring | Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas | Spring | 7.3–7.7 | N/A | Calcium, Magnesium | Naturally alkaline and sourced from a protected spring. |
| Fiji | Viti Levu, Fiji | Artesian | 7.7 | 131 | Silica, Calcium, Magnesium | Alkaline and naturally filtered through volcanic rock. |
| Evian | French Alps | Natural Mineral | ~8.0 | 283 | Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium | High mineral content and naturally occurring electrolytes. |
| Icelandic Glacial | Ölfus Spring, Iceland | Spring | 8.4 | 52 | Calcium, Magnesium | Naturally alkaline and filtered through lava rock. |
| Smartwater | Municipal source | Purified (Distilled) | 6.5 | 25 | Added Electrolytes | Vapor-distilled with added minerals for taste. |
| Dasani | Municipal source | Purified (RO) | 6.1 | 28 | Added Minerals | Reverse osmosis filtered with added minerals for flavor. |
Making the Best Choice for Your Health
When evaluating what's the healthiest water brand to drink, several factors should influence your decision beyond just the marketing claims. Consider the following:
- Mineral Content: While mineral water can provide trace amounts of essential nutrients, the amounts are often small compared to a balanced diet. If you have specific health needs, like a sodium-restricted diet, be mindful of brands with higher sodium levels, such as Evian.
- Purity: Purified water undergoes extensive treatment to remove contaminants, making it a very clean option. However, this process also removes the beneficial minerals found in natural spring water. Brands like Aquafina provide a reliable, low-TDS option.
- pH Level: For those interested in alkaline water, brands like Icelandic Glacial and Fiji offer naturally alkaline options. It's important to remember that most of your body's pH regulation comes from your kidneys and lungs, not your water.
- Environmental Impact: Consider the packaging. Brands like Icelandic Glacial use recyclable materials, while others like Path use reusable aluminum bottles, minimizing plastic waste. Opting for home water filters is often the most eco-friendly choice.
- Source: For those who prioritize natural sourcing, brands like Mountain Valley and Icelandic Glacial come from pristine, protected sources.
Conclusion: Which Water is Right for You?
There is no single answer to what's the healthiest water brand to drink, as the best choice depends on individual priorities. For a balance of natural sourcing and minerals, Mountain Valley Spring Water is a top contender. If you prefer a pure taste and consistent quality, purified options like Smartwater are excellent. For a naturally alkaline option, Icelandic Glacial stands out. Ultimately, staying hydrated is the most crucial factor, and the right water is the one you will drink consistently. Consider taste, mineral content, and environmental impact when selecting the brand that's healthiest for you. For more information on water quality, you can consult the Environmental Working Group's Tap Water Database.