Understanding BHT and Its Role in Food
BHT, or butylated hydroxytoluene, is a synthetic antioxidant widely used in the food industry as a preservative. Its primary function is to prevent fats and oils from becoming rancid due to oxidation, thereby extending a product's shelf life. BHT is often found in processed foods that contain fats, including breakfast cereals, crackers, chewing gum, and snacks. While it is approved for use by the FDA in controlled amounts, its widespread use and potential health implications, particularly from animal studies, have led many consumers to seek out BHT-free alternatives. Concerns also arise from the fact that BHT can be added to the packaging material, from which it can vaporize and transfer to the food, and may not be listed as a direct ingredient.
Leading Brands Providing BHT-Free Cereals
As consumer demand for cleaner labels has grown, many cereal manufacturers have responded by removing BHT from their products. One of the most notable examples is General Mills, which publicly announced its shift away from BHT for many of its most popular cereals. The company uses alternative preservatives like mixed tocopherols, a form of vitamin E, to maintain product freshness.
General Mills Cereals Without BHT
- Original Cheerios and Honey Nut Cheerios
- Chex Cereals (Rice, Corn, and Wheat)
- Lucky Charms
- Kix
- Fiber One Original Bran
Health-Conscious and Organic Brands
Organic and health-focused brands are excellent places to look for BHT-free cereals, as they often prioritize natural ingredients and preservatives.
- Nature's Path Organic: Offers a wide range of cereals that use natural alternatives for freshness, including Heritage Flakes, Smart Bran, and Flax Plus Raisin Bran.
- Cascadian Farm Organic: Provides several BHT-free options, such as Organic Purely O's and Organic Raisin Bran.
- Bob's Red Mill: Many of its products, including various Muesli and hot cereal options, are naturally preservative-free.
- Ezekiel 4:9: This brand's sprouted grain cereals are made with wholesome ingredients and contain no synthetic preservatives.
- Grape-Nuts: A classic choice, Grape-Nuts is noted for having no additives or synthetic preservatives.
- Purely Elizabeth: Their Ancient Grain Granola is a BHT-free option featuring organic, natural ingredients.
- Barbara's: Products like Original Puffins and Shredded Wheat offer crunchy, naturally flavored cereal without synthetic additives.
- Three Wishes: This grain-free cereal brand is specifically formulated without preservatives.
Comparison of BHT-Free Cereal Options
| Brand | Product | Key Preservative Alternatives | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Mills | Original Cheerios | Mixed Tocopherols (Vitamin E) | Simple, whole grain oat cereal, fortified |
| Nature's Path | Heritage Flakes | Mixed Tocopherols (Vitamin E) | Organic, non-GMO, features whole grain wheat |
| Cascadian Farm | Organic Purely O's | Vitamin E | Organic, low sugar, combines oats and barley |
| Bob's Red Mill | Gluten Free Muesli | Naturally Dried Fruits/Seeds | Gluten-free, customizable, high in fiber and nuts |
| Ezekiel 4:9 | Sprouted Grain Cereal | Rosemary Extract | Made from sprouted grains, high protein and fiber |
| Grape-Nuts | Original | N/A (no additives) | Very high in fiber and protein, no added sugar |
| Purely Elizabeth | Ancient Grain Granola | Rosemary Extract | Made with organic, ancient grains, low sugar content |
Why Choose Cereals with Natural Preservatives?
Opting for cereals with natural preservatives goes beyond just avoiding BHT; it's often a gateway to a cleaner, more nutritious diet. Cereal brands that take the step to remove synthetic additives often use less-processed, higher-quality ingredients overall. Natural alternatives like tocopherols (Vitamin E) and rosemary extract provide antioxidant benefits without the concerns associated with artificial compounds. Additionally, these products tend to be lower in added sugars and higher in fiber, promoting better digestive health and providing more sustained energy throughout the morning. This focus on quality ingredients supports a more holistic and health-conscious approach to breakfast.
Reading Cereal Labels Effectively
Becoming a savvy consumer starts with understanding how to read a food label. Here's what to look for when shopping for BHT-free cereals:
- Check the ingredients list: Look for
BHTorbutylated hydroxytoluenein the ingredients. Remember, for some products, BHT might not be listed if it's only in the packaging. - Search for natural alternatives: Look for natural preservatives that replace BHT. These often include
tocopherols(a form of Vitamin E),ascorbic acid(Vitamin C), orrosemary extract. - Prioritize whole grains: The first ingredient should ideally be a whole grain, such as whole wheat, whole oat flour, or whole corn.
- Consider fiber and sugar content: The healthiest cereals are typically high in fiber and low in added sugar. A simple, unsweetened option is often the best foundation.
Expanding Your Healthy Breakfast Options
For those looking to venture beyond store-bought cereal, numerous BHT-free breakfast options can be easily prepared at home. These whole-food alternatives offer complete control over ingredients and nutrition.
- Classic Oatmeal: Prepare a bowl of plain rolled oats or steel-cut oats, and sweeten naturally with fruit, honey, or maple syrup. Adding nuts and seeds boosts fiber and protein.
- DIY Granola: Making your own granola allows you to control the sugar and fat content. Combine oats, nuts, seeds, and spices, then bake until crunchy. Use natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup.
- Yogurt with Toppings: Pair Greek yogurt with fresh fruit and a handful of nuts or seeds for a quick and protein-rich breakfast.
- Sprouted Grain Toast: Look for sprouted grain bread with simple ingredients and top it with avocado, eggs, or nut butter.
Conclusion: Making Smarter Cereal Choices
While BHT remains an approved food additive, the market is shifting towards cleaner, more natural ingredients. Consumers can easily find and choose from a wide variety of delicious and nutritious cereals that do not have BHT, thanks to brands that have proactively responded to demand. The key is to be an informed shopper by reading labels and prioritizing products that use natural alternatives for freshness. By focusing on whole grains, checking sugar content, and exploring new brands, you can enjoy a healthier, BHT-free start to your day.
Center for Science in the Public Interest: Healthy cereals for kids with no food dyes