Infants with Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)
One group that can greatly benefit from donkey milk is infants with Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA). Donkey milk's protein composition is similar to human breast milk, making it a more tolerable option than cow's milk for these infants. It has lower levels of casein and higher whey protein content compared to cow's milk, which are often the cause of allergic reactions. Clinical studies have shown good tolerability in infants with CMPA consuming donkey milk, supporting healthy development. Its low casein content also helps prevent the formation of hard curds, aiding digestion.
Individuals with Sensitive Skin and Skin Conditions
Donkey milk has been used for skincare since ancient times. Its rich content of vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids is beneficial for sensitive skin and conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
Benefits for skin health
Donkey milk helps skin by providing:
- Hydration: Essential fatty acids support the skin barrier and moisture retention.
- Exfoliation: Lactic acid gently removes dead skin cells.
- Soothing: Anti-inflammatory properties calm irritation.
- Anti-aging: Antioxidants and vitamins fight free radicals and promote regeneration.
Donkey milk is available in various skincare products for gentle nourishment.
Enhancing Immune Health
Donkey milk can support the immune system, especially in children and the elderly. It contains unique bioactive compounds that contribute to a stronger immune response.
Immune-boosting components
Key components include:
- Lysozyme: High levels of this enzyme help fight bacteria and viruses.
- Antioxidants: Vitamins C and E protect against cell damage.
- Immunoglobulins: Contains IgG for immune defense.
- Lactoferrin: This protein has antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunomodulatory effects.
Donkey Milk vs. Cow's Milk: A Comparison
| Feature | Donkey Milk | Cow's Milk |
|---|---|---|
| Protein Content | Similar to human milk. | Higher. |
| Casein/Whey Ratio | Low casein, high whey. | High casein, low whey. |
| Fat Content | Very low. | Higher. |
| Lactose Content | Higher, similar to human milk. | Lower. |
| Allergenicity | Hypoallergenic, well-tolerated by those with CMPA. | Common allergen. |
| Digestibility | Easier to digest. | Can be harder to digest for some. |
| Vitamin C | Significantly higher. | Lower. |
| Antimicrobial Enzymes | High concentration of lysozyme. | Trace amounts of lysozyme. |
Conclusion
Donkey milk offers specific benefits for those with particular health needs. Its similarity to human milk makes it valuable for infants with CMPA. Its properties are also beneficial for sensitive and dry skin, offering anti-aging, hydrating, and soothing effects. Additionally, its bioactive compounds support immune function. While more expensive and less available than cow's milk due to limited production, donkey milk is a useful option for those who can benefit most. Consulting a healthcare professional before use, especially for infants or individuals with health conditions, is advised. More scientific information can be found on the National Institutes of Health website at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.