Florida's Specific Stance on Raw Milk Sales
The state of Florida has clear regulations concerning the sale of unpasteurized or raw milk. Florida Statute 502.091(1) stipulates that only Grade A pasteurized milk and milk products may be sold for human consumption. This makes the direct sale of raw milk intended for people's consumption illegal, a public health measure enforced to prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses from potentially contaminated dairy products.
However, a significant provision in Florida law creates a workaround for producers. It is legal to sell raw milk, provided it is clearly labeled and marketed as pet or animal food. This approach allows farms and specialty stores to offer the product to consumers who seek it for various reasons, despite the legal distinction. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) is responsible for regulating this practice, including strict labeling requirements.
Where to Find Raw Milk in Florida
Since the retail sale of raw milk for human use is prohibited, you won't find it next to the pasteurized options in standard grocery store dairy aisles. For those interested in purchasing raw milk labeled for animal consumption, the search primarily leads to two main sources:
- Local Farms: Many farms throughout the state offer raw milk directly from their premises. These operations often have specific pickup times and may require customers to bring their own containers. Examples found in the search results include Irish Acres Farm and Keely Farms Dairy.
- Specialty Retailers: Some health food stores and farmer's markets carry raw milk from local farms. These establishments must also adhere to the pet food labeling requirements. Lakeview Farm Store is one such example.
It is crucial to verify that any purchase includes the proper "not for human consumption" labeling. The FDACS has specific mandates for this, and compliance is necessary for vendors to operate legally.
The Health Debate: Raw vs. Pasteurized Milk
Choosing between raw and pasteurized milk involves considering differing perspectives on health and safety. While advocates of raw milk cite potential benefits like superior taste and a richer enzyme profile, health authorities strongly caution against it.
| Feature | Pasteurized Milk | Raw Milk (Labeled as Pet Food) |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | Considered safe due to the heat-treatment process that kills harmful bacteria. | Carries a higher risk of bacterial contamination from sources like E. coli and Salmonylobacter, which can cause severe illness. |
| Legality in FL | Legally sold for human consumption in all grocery stores and markets. | Illegal to sell for human consumption; legally sold for pet consumption only. |
| Availability | Readily available at all major retailers. | Restricted to on-farm sales, select farmers' markets, and specialty stores. |
| Regulation | Heavily regulated by state and federal health agencies to ensure consumer safety. | Sold under pet food regulations, with fewer sanitary regulations for human consumption. |
| Outbreaks | Virtually no reported foodborne illness outbreaks associated with pasteurized milk in Florida. | The source of documented outbreaks and infections in Florida. |
Understanding Recent Events and Official Commentary
The raw milk issue in Florida came to the forefront with a significant outbreak in mid-2025. Health officials linked 21 bacterial infections, including several hospitalizations, to raw milk from Keely Farms Dairy. In response, the Florida Department of Health and FDACS issued public warnings and emphasized the risks of consuming unpasteurized products.
Interestingly, around the same time, some state officials offered seemingly contradictory commentary. Florida Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo and Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson made public statements supporting individual freedom to make health choices regarding raw milk, though acknowledging risks. These remarks illustrate the ongoing debate and philosophical divide on the matter within the state.
Conclusion: A Legal and Health Tightrope
In summary, while you cannot legally purchase raw milk in Florida for human consumption, a legal pathway exists for acquiring it as pet food. This distinction is critical for both sellers and buyers. While proponents cite various benefits, the overwhelming consensus from public health officials and recent local outbreaks highlight significant health risks. For those seeking raw dairy, thorough research into reputable, clean-source farms is essential, and the legal requirement for "pet food" labeling must always be respected. Consumers interested in learning more about the state's official position and regulations can consult the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services website.
- Local Farms Offering Raw Milk:
- Irish Acres Farm (Brooksville)
- Happy Tails Farm (Masaryktown)
- Keely Farms Dairy (New Smyrna Beach)
- Lake Meadow Naturals (Ocoee)
- Health and Safety: Always be aware of the inherent risks associated with consuming raw milk.
- Regulatory Compliance: Ensure the product is correctly labeled and purchased under the legal guidelines for pet food.
Final Recommendations for Florida Consumers
For those who choose to acquire raw milk under the pet food designation, it is prudent to prioritize sources that maintain transparent and verifiable sanitary practices. Given the recent history of outbreaks, relying solely on unverified claims of safety is ill-advised. Understanding the legal limitations and health warnings is the most responsible approach to navigating the raw milk market in Florida.
