Do Red Hots Really Contain That Much Sugar?
Yes, Red Hots are primarily composed of sugar and corn syrup, making them a very high-sugar candy. The first two ingredients on the list for a typical box of Red Hots are "sugar" and "corn syrup," indicating they form the bulk of the product by weight. For many consumers, this confirmation is surprising, as the intense cinnamon spice can sometimes distract from the overwhelming sweetness. This heavy reliance on sugar is standard for hard candies, where the ingredient is essential for creating the hard, crystalline texture and acting as a preservative.
A Breakdown of Red Hots' Ingredients
Beyond just sugar, Red Hots contain several other key components that give them their unique properties. Understanding each ingredient helps paint a clearer picture of this popular treat.
- Sugar and Corn Syrup: The base of the candy is a syrup of cooked sugar and corn syrup. Corn syrup is an inexpensive sweetener that also helps prevent sugar crystallization, which keeps the candies smooth rather than grainy.
- Flavoring: The signature "hot" sensation comes from cinnamon oil and artificial flavoring. This potent combination provides the fiery kick that defines the candy's taste.
- Acacia (Gum Arabic): This is a natural gum that acts as a stabilizer, binding the ingredients together and giving the candy its structure.
- Confectioner's Glaze (Shellac): This is a resin secreted by the lac insect. It's used to give Red Hots their hard, shiny exterior and to prevent moisture from getting in.
- Carnauba Wax: Derived from the leaves of the carnauba palm, this ingredient provides extra glossiness and helps keep the candies from sticking together.
- White Mineral Oil: This is a food-grade lubricant used in the manufacturing process to ensure the candy pieces don't stick to the equipment.
- Artificial Color (Red 40): This is the synthetic food dye that gives Red Hots their iconic bright red color. The use of artificial dyes like Red 40 is a point of concern for some consumers.
A Look at Different Red Hots Varieties
While the classic hard candy is the most well-known version, there are other types of Red Hots, such as the chewy variety. The ingredient list for Chewy Red Hots differs slightly to achieve a different texture.
- Chewy Red Hots: These include modified food starch (corn) to create a softer, chewy consistency. They also have different flavorings, sometimes listed as "natural and artificial flavors," and other additives like sodium citrate. Despite the textural differences, sugar and corn syrup remain the primary ingredients.
Comparison: Red Hots vs. Other Candies
To put Red Hots' sugar content into perspective, here is a comparison with a few other popular candies based on typical nutritional information.
| Feature | Red Hots (Hard Candy) | Gummy Bears | Sour Patch Kids |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Sweeteners | Sugar, Corn Syrup | Corn Syrup, Sugar | Sugar, Invert Sugar, Corn Syrup |
| Sugar per Serving | 12g (approx. 25 pieces) | 16g (approx. 17 pieces) | 26g (approx. 12 pieces) |
| Texture | Hard, crystalline | Soft, chewy, gelatinous | Chewy, coated in sour sugar |
| Key Additives | Red 40, Shellac | Artificial colors, Gelatin | Artificial colors, Citric Acid |
| Key Flavoring | Cinnamon oil, artificial flavor | Fruit flavors | Fruit flavors, sour powder |
Health Implications of High Sugar Content
Consuming candies like Red Hots should be done in moderation, primarily because of the high sugar content. Excessive sugar intake can contribute to a range of health issues, including dental problems, weight gain, and an increased risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes. The American Heart Association recommends that most women limit added sugars to no more than 6 teaspoons (25 grams) per day, and men to no more than 9 teaspoons (38 grams) per day. A single serving of Red Hots can account for a significant portion of this daily limit.
Conclusion: The Final Verdict on Sugar
The answer to "do Red Hots have sugar?" is a definitive and resounding yes. Sugar, along with corn syrup, forms the very foundation of this fiery cinnamon treat. While the intense cinnamon flavor might be what you remember most, the primary chemical components responsible for its texture and taste are simple and processed sugars. As with any confectionery, understanding its ingredients is key to making informed choices about consumption. Enjoy Red Hots in moderation to balance their sweetness and spice with a healthy diet.
Ferrara Candy Shop is the brand owner for Red Hots.