The iconic 40-ounce beer bottle, or "forty," holds a unique place in American beverage culture. Popularized during the late 20th century, particularly within hip-hop and working-class communities, the oversized, brown-paper-bag-clad bottle was once a common sight. But for those looking for a forty today, the search can be a little more difficult. The market for this once-ubiquitous beverage has shifted, but reports of its death are greatly exaggerated. They are still made, and are available for those who know where to look, although their production and distribution have changed significantly.
The Shifting Landscape for 40 Oz Beers
The decline of the mainstream forty can be attributed to several factors, reflecting broader shifts in the alcoholic beverage industry.
Evolving Consumer Preferences
One of the biggest factors is the changing tastes of consumers. The rise of craft beer has seen many drinkers gravitate towards smaller, higher-quality, and more diverse offerings. The large, often high-gravity, malt liquor format has fallen out of favor with many, who now prefer to explore different styles, flavors, and breweries.
Supply Chain and Production Challenges
The beverage industry has faced significant supply chain issues in recent years. Glass bottle shortages, driven by rising energy costs and factory shutdowns, have disproportionately affected niche products like the 40-ounce bottle. Heavier and more costly to produce and transport than cans, the unique 40-ounce glass bottle is often one of the first things to be cut during supply chain pressures, leading brewers to shift production to more cost-effective alternatives like cans.
Regulatory and Social Pressures
Cities and states have also played a role in the decline. In some areas, local ordinances have banned the sale of single 40 oz bottles to curb public drinking and address social issues associated with the beverage. Florida, for example, has historically prohibited the sale of 40-ounce malt beverages. This patchwork of legislation creates challenges for national distribution and contributes to regional scarcity.
Iconic Brands Still in the 40 Oz Game
Despite the headwinds, several heritage brands and a few newcomers keep the forty-ounce tradition alive. These are the stalwarts that remain available in select markets and retail locations:
- Colt 45: The legendary malt liquor, famously endorsed by Billy Dee Williams with the slogan "Works every time". It continues to be a top contender in the forty market.
- Olde English 800: Often just called "OE," this classic is still produced and sold in its iconic 40-ounce bottle.
- Steel Reserve 211: Known for its high alcohol content in some regions, Steel Reserve is a widely available and potent forty-ounce option.
- King Cobra: Anheuser-Busch's malt liquor offering, King Cobra, continues its long history in the forty format.
- Mickey's Fine Malt Liquor: Recognizable for its green grenade-style bottle and rebus puzzles under the cap, Mickey's is still available for nostalgic fans.
- E-40 Malt Liquor: Rap artist E-40 created his own brand, offering a "craft malt liquor" in a 40-ounce bottle that appeals to modern drinkers and fans of the genre.
Malt Liquor vs. Standard Beer: A Comparison
To understand the appeal and history of the forty, it's important to distinguish between malt liquor and standard beer.
| Feature | Malt Liquor | Standard Beer (e.g., Lager) |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Fermentation | Often bottom-fermented, but at warmer temperatures than traditional lagers, using ale yeast. | Typically bottom-fermented with lager yeast. |
| ABV (Alcohol by Volume) | Generally higher, from 6% to over 8% ABV. | Typically lower, ranging from 4% to 6% ABV. |
| Flavor Profile | Sweeter, less hoppy, and often with a flavor derived from corn or rice adjuncts. | Crisp, clean, and balanced, with varying levels of malt sweetness and hop bitterness. |
| Ingredients | Often uses inexpensive adjuncts like corn, rice, or sugar to boost alcohol content. | Water, malted barley, hops, and yeast. Adjuncts may be used but are less central. |
| Typical Packaging | Historically known for the 40-ounce glass bottle. | Most commonly sold in 12-ounce bottles and cans, six-packs, and larger can formats. |
The Future of the Forty
What does the future hold for the forty-ounce beer? The format is unlikely to regain its peak popularity, but it continues to survive as a niche product driven by nostalgia and certain subcultures. The future will likely be shaped by these key factors:
- Craft Malt Liquor: The introduction of brands like E-40's and the occasional high-end version from craft brewers like Dogfish Head show a potential path forward, reinventing the category for a modern audience.
- Consumer Nostalgia: A significant driver for forty sales is nostalgia. Many consumers seek out these brands as a callback to a different era of drinking. As long as this sentiment exists, the market will have a pulse.
- Continued Availability: Despite the challenges, as long as demand remains consistent in certain markets, distributors and retailers will continue to stock the classics, ensuring the forty never completely disappears from shelves.
Conclusion
While the days of the forty-ounce dominating the beer market are long gone, the answer to the question "Do they make 40 oz beers anymore?" is a definitive yes. The market has shrunk, regulations have changed, and the packaging is less common, but the iconic bottle persists thanks to loyal followings and a handful of brands committed to its production. For those seeking the nostalgic oversized experience, the classic malt liquors like Olde English and Colt 45 are still very much in the game, a testament to the cultural staying power of this unique beverage. Malt liquor history on Wikipedia