Religious and Islamic Fasting: Why VELO Breaks the Fast
For those observing a religious or Islamic fast, the ruling on oral nicotine products like VELO is clear: using them will break your fast. The foundational principle of Islamic fasting during Ramadan is complete abstinence from food, drink, and other consumables from dawn until dusk. The reasoning behind this is that placing a nicotine pouch between the lip and gum is a form of oral intake, even if you are not chewing or swallowing the pouch itself.
The absorption of nicotine, flavorings, and other ingredients through the saliva and mucous membranes and into the bloodstream is considered a form of consumption that nullifies the fast. Islamic scholars confirm that anything intentionally entering the body through a natural cavity, such as the mouth, will invalidate the fast. While a user may not intentionally swallow the pouch, the process of using it involves absorbing substances that compromise the state of fasting. Additionally, scholars point out that fasting is a spiritual discipline that includes abstaining from addictive behaviors, and nicotine is a highly addictive substance.
The Role of Oral Absorption
The core issue is not the pouch's caloric content but the method of absorption. When a VELO pouch is used, ingredients like nicotine, sweeteners, and flavorings dissolve in saliva. The body absorbs these substances, and any saliva containing these flavor particles that is swallowed constitutes a deliberate ingestion. This is distinct from unintentionally swallowing your own saliva, which does not break the fast.
Intermittent Fasting (IF): VELO Does Not Break the Fast
For those practicing intermittent fasting for health benefits like weight management or metabolic improvement, the rules are very different. Intermittent fasting focuses on limiting the window for caloric intake to maintain the body in a fasted, fat-burning state. The primary concern is avoiding anything that raises insulin levels, as this would stop the body from burning stored fat.
Because VELO nicotine pouches contain virtually zero calories and use calorie-free sweeteners like Acesulfame K and Sucralose, they do not trigger an insulin response. As long as you do not accidentally swallow the pouch itself or consume any other caloric substances, a VELO pouch will not interfere with your intermittent fast. In fact, some users report that nicotine can act as an appetite suppressant, which may help manage hunger pangs during a fast.
Key Ingredients and Calorie Impact
- Nicotine: A stimulant that affects metabolism but does not contain calories.
- Sweeteners: VELO uses non-caloric sweeteners, so there is no impact on blood sugar or insulin.
- Fillers: Plant-based fibers like microcrystalline cellulose provide bulk but offer no caloric value.
- Flavorings: Food-grade artificial flavorings add taste without calories.
Comparison of Nicotine Products and Fasting
To clarify how different nicotine products affect various types of fasting, refer to the table below:
| Product | Impact on Religious Fast | Reason | Impact on Intermittent Fast | Reason | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VELO Nicotine Pouches | Breaks Fast | Oral absorption of nicotine, flavorings, and swallowing of associated saliva is considered ingestion. | Does Not Break Fast | Contains near-zero calories and non-caloric sweeteners, so it does not trigger an insulin response. | 
| Cigarettes | Breaks Fast | Inhaling smoke is considered intentional ingestion of a substance that enters the body. | Breaks Fast | The act of smoking can impact the body's hormonal balance and some health goals, though caloric intake isn't the issue. | 
| Nicotine Gum | Breaks Fast | Chewing releases sweeteners and flavorings into the saliva, leading to ingestion. | Breaks Fast (depends on ingredients) | Some nicotine gums contain trace amounts of caloric sweeteners that can break a fast. Always check the ingredients. | 
| Nicotine Patches | Does Not Break Fast | The substance is absorbed through the skin (transdermally) and not via an open orifice. | Does Not Break Fast | No oral consumption and no caloric impact involved. | 
Potential Health Considerations During Fasting
While nicotine pouches may not break an intermittent fast, it's crucial to consider the broader health implications of using nicotine while fasting. Nicotine is a stimulant and can have significant effects on the body, especially in a fasted state.
Dehydration and Stimulant Effects
Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, which can affect blood flow and raise heart rate. When fasting, the body is already under some stress, and adding a stimulant can exacerbate potential dehydration. For those unaccustomed to fasting, nicotine use could worsen the side effects of withdrawal and dehydration, such as headaches and dizziness.
Nicotine and Insulin Resistance
Research has linked nicotine exposure to increased insulin resistance and higher blood glucose levels, even in non-diabetic individuals. While a nicotine pouch might not contain calories, the systemic effects of nicotine could still influence your body's metabolic function, potentially counteracting some of the benefits of intermittent fasting over the long term. It is a complex area of study, and the link is still being researched.
Impact on Digestive Health
Some of the food-grade additives in VELO pouches, while considered safe, can affect the digestive system, especially in larger quantities. Since the stomach is empty during a fast, introducing any foreign substance, even without calories, could potentially cause mild irritation or discomfort.
Conclusion
To determine if a VELO will break your fast, the type of fasting is the most critical factor. For religious observers, oral absorption of nicotine and flavorings unequivocally invalidates the fast. Conversely, those practicing intermittent fasting for metabolic health can typically use VELO pouches without breaking their fast due to the product's lack of calories and sugar. Regardless of the fasting type, consider the overall health implications of nicotine use, especially while in a fasted state. For definitive religious rulings, consulting a local scholar is always recommended. For health concerns related to nicotine, discuss the matter with a healthcare professional, especially if you have pre-existing conditions like diabetes.
For more information on the health effects of nicotine and tobacco, visit the FDA's official website.