The Simple Answer: Yes, But It's Complicated
Yes, Kellogg's, through its new parent company Kellanova (which handles international brands) and its North American arm WK Kellogg Co, continues to use palm oil in many of its products. The company has faced pressure from consumers and environmental groups regarding its sourcing practices. A 2018 campaign driven by two young sisters notably influenced Kellogg's sustainability approach.
The Shift to "Physically Certified" Palm Oil
In 2020, Kellogg's committed to responsibly sourcing 100% physically certified palm oil by the end of 2025. This commitment aims to move away from relying solely on RSPO credits towards physically-backed supply chains, using segregated or mass balance systems. However, critics point out that traceability remains a challenge even with this approach.
The Palm Oil Controversy: Accusations of Deforestation and Abuse
Kellogg's palm oil sourcing is linked to broader controversies surrounding deforestation, habitat loss, and human rights issues in palm-producing regions.
History of Ethical Concerns
- A 2014 commitment aimed for deforestation-free palm oil sourcing.
- Reports by Amnesty International and Global Witness have connected Kellogg's suppliers to child labor and land grabbing allegations.
- Kellanova has received low ratings from watchdog groups like The Good Shopping Guide for its palm oil practices.
- In some instances, Kellogg's has taken action, such as suspending a supplier in 2023 following allegations.
"Greenwashing" and Enforcement Issues
Critics, including Palm Oil Detectives, have raised concerns about "greenwashing," arguing that Kellogg's commitments lack sufficient enforcement and traceability to the plantation level. The continued use of "mass balance" certification in some areas, where certified and non-certified palm oil are mixed, further fuels these concerns.
Regional Variations and Finding Palm Oil in Products
Kellogg's sourcing policies can differ by region and product. Some lines, like W.K. Kellogg in the UK and Ireland, are advertised as palm oil-free. The European supply chain reportedly uses 100% segregated certified palm oil.
To check for palm oil, look for these ingredients:
- Palm Oil
- Palm Kernel Oil
- Vegetable Oil (if palm is specified)
- Shortening (may contain palm oil)
- Derivatives like emulsifier INS 476
Comparison of Palm Oil Certification Methods
| Certification Method | Description | Kellogg's Usage & Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Segregated | Certified oil kept separate throughout the supply chain. | Used in European markets for higher sustainability assurance. |
| Mass Balance | Certified and non-certified oil mixed, volumes tracked administratively. | Used globally/North America; criticized for potentially masking irresponsible sourcing. |
| Credits | Purchasing credits without physical supply chain tracking. | Previously used, being phased out due to greenwashing concerns. |
Conclusion: Navigating Kellogg's Palm Oil Use
Kellogg's does use palm oil, and while it's pursuing physical certification by 2025, its supply chain remains controversial. The company split also impacts the supply chain landscape. Consumers should note regional differences and check labels. Ongoing scrutiny suggests voluntary commitments require strong enforcement. Both companies and consumers play a role in demanding sustainable practices.
For more information on corporate accountability, the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre provides documentation on Kellogg's commitments.