Understanding Shrimp Sizing
The seafood industry relies on a 'count per pound' system, which is a more accurate indicator of size than generic terms like 'medium' or 'large'. This number represents the quantity of shrimp needed to make up one pound of weight. For example, a bag labeled '41/50' contains between 41 and 50 shrimp per pound. As a rule, the lower the number, the larger the shrimp.
The Variable Weight of a Medium Shrimp
The term "medium" often refers to a count of 41/50 or sometimes 51/60 shrimp per pound. This means the weight of an individual medium shrimp can vary. Let's calculate the approximate average weight for both common counts:
- For 41/50 count shrimp: A pound contains 16 ounces. The average count is (41 + 50) / 2 = 45.5 shrimp. So, 16 oz / 45.5 shrimp ≈ 0.35 ounces per shrimp.
- For 51/60 count shrimp: The average count is (51 + 60) / 2 = 55.5 shrimp. Therefore, 16 oz / 55.5 shrimp ≈ 0.29 ounces per shrimp.
Calculating the Ounces for 15 Medium Shrimp
Based on the average weights above, the total ounces for 15 medium shrimp can be estimated as follows:
- For 41/50 count shrimp: 15 shrimp * 0.35 oz/shrimp ≈ 5.25 ounces.
- For 51/60 count shrimp: 15 shrimp * 0.29 oz/shrimp ≈ 4.35 ounces.
This shows that 15 shrimp labeled as 'medium' can result in a different total weight depending on the specific count-per-pound. It is also important to remember that these are average weights, and some sources may provide slightly different numbers.
Factors Influencing Shrimp Weight
Beyond the count-per-pound label, several other factors can alter the final weight of your shrimp:
- Raw vs. Cooked: Shrimp lose some water weight during the cooking process, causing them to shrink slightly. This means 15 raw shrimp will weigh more than 15 cooked shrimp of the same starting size.
- Peeled vs. Unpeeled: If you purchase shrimp with the head and shell on, these components contribute to the total weight. Peeled and deveined shrimp will have a lower net weight. Always check the package details to know what you are buying.
- Species of Shrimp: Different species of shrimp have different average sizes and densities, which can also affect the final weight.
A Handy Shrimp Size Comparison Table
This table can help you visualize the relationship between common shrimp size terms, count per pound, and approximate individual weight:
| Common Size Term | Shrimp Per Pound | Approx. Ounces Per Shrimp |
|---|---|---|
| Colossal | U/15 | 1.07 oz+ |
| Jumbo | 16/20 to 21/25 | 0.64 - 0.8 oz |
| Extra Large | 26/30 | 0.53 - 0.61 oz |
| Large | 31/35 to 36/40 | 0.4 - 0.52 oz |
| Medium | 41/50 | 0.32 - 0.39 oz |
| Small | 51/60 | 0.26 - 0.31 oz |
How to Ensure Accurate Portioning
To avoid discrepancies in your recipes, follow these practical tips:
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Check the Label: Look beyond the size name. The most reliable information is the count-per-pound number printed on the package. If buying from a fish counter, ask the vendor for the count.
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Use a Kitchen Scale: For precise recipes, especially baking or sauces, measure your shrimp by weight using a kitchen scale rather than counting individual pieces. This is the most foolproof method.
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Adjust for Cooking: When a recipe calls for a specific weight of cooked shrimp, account for the moisture loss during cooking. For example, if a recipe needs 8 ounces of cooked shrimp, you may need to start with slightly more raw shrimp.
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For more information on seafood standards and resources, consider visiting the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) fisheries website.
Conclusion
While a direct answer of 4 to 5.25 ounces can be given for 15 medium shrimp, understanding the reasoning behind the variability is essential for a home cook. The specific count-per-pound (such as 41/50 or 51/60) is the most critical piece of information. By focusing on the numbers on the label and using a kitchen scale for accuracy, you can ensure your recipes turn out perfectly every time, regardless of how a particular vendor defines 'medium'.