The Protein Power of Mature Cheddar
Mature cheddar is valued for both its rich flavor and high protein content. The cheese-making process concentrates nutrients, including protein, by removing moisture. As cheddar ages, it loses more moisture, further increasing protein concentration, which gives it a firm texture.
Typical Protein Content per 100g
The protein content of mature cheddar generally ranges from 25 to 26 grams per 100 grams. For example, one widely available extra mature cheddar lists 25.4g of protein per 100g. This makes mature cheddar an effective way to increase protein intake, which is essential for building and repairing body tissues.
How Maturation Affects Protein Concentration
Aging is crucial to the high protein levels in mature cheddar. As the cheese matures, it loses moisture, and the protein becomes more concentrated. This is why aged cheeses contain more protein per ounce than fresher ones. Production methods cause minor variations, but the principle remains the same: less water means higher protein density. This is why mature cheddar, aged for at least 6 months, contains more concentrated nutrients than a mild cheddar. Some brands offer high-protein, half-fat versions to maximize protein content.
Nutritional Comparison: Mature Cheddar vs. Other Cheeses
Comparing mature cheddar's protein content with other popular cheeses provides perspective. While cheddar is strong, some cheeses, especially hard, aged Italian varieties, offer more protein.
| Cheese Type | Protein (g per 100g) | Notes | 
|---|---|---|
| Mature Cheddar | ~25-26g | Excellent source, widely available. | 
| Parmesan | ~35-36g | Highest protein cheese, typically used in smaller quantities. | 
| Swiss (Emmental) | ~28-29g | Another high-protein hard cheese. | 
| Mozzarella (part-skim) | ~24g | Still high in protein, often lower in fat. | 
| Cottage Cheese | ~11-12g | Lower protein density per 100g, but a popular low-fat option. | 
Protein in a Serving of Mature Cheddar
A standard 30-gram serving of mature cheddar cheese provides a substantial amount of protein. Based on the 25.4g per 100g figure, a 30g portion would deliver around 7.6g of protein. A large egg contains about 6g of protein, meaning a moderate serving of mature cheddar offers a comparable protein boost. It is ideal for snacks, sandwiches, and meals to increase protein intake. Consume in moderation due to its fat and salt content, as part of a healthy diet.
Sourcing and Versatility
Mature cheddar is versatile and can be used in numerous dishes, from sandwiches to cheeseboards. Nutritional values can vary slightly between brands and batches. Factors like milk composition, production techniques, and aging duration contribute to these differences. Sticking to high-quality mature or extra-mature varieties ensures good protein yield. The cheese-making process, from adding rennet to the 'cheddaring' stage, results in the final product's characteristics.
Conclusion
Mature cheddar is a concentrated protein source, offering roughly 25 to 26 grams per 100 grams. Its high protein content results from the maturation process, which removes moisture and concentrates nutrients. Its flavor, versatility, and rich nutrient profile make it a good way to supplement daily protein needs. Enjoy it in moderation as a protein-packed addition to many diets. For more information, see the Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board's process overview.