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How to Counteract Soft Water and Its Effects

4 min read

According to the Water Quality Association, water is considered soft if it has less than 60 parts per million (ppm) of dissolved minerals. While this is often a goal for many homeowners, excessively soft or acidic water can cause its own set of problems, and knowing how to counteract soft water is essential for your home's health.

Quick Summary

This guide outlines the causes and symptoms of overly soft water, offering actionable solutions. It covers adjusting existing water softeners, installing whole-house neutralizers, and implementing simple at-home tricks to balance water chemistry and mitigate corrosive effects.

Key Points

  • Identify Corrosion Signs: Watch for green or blue stains on fixtures, as these indicate corrosive soft water leaching metal from copper pipes.

  • Adjust Your Water Softener: If you have an existing softener, use its blending valve to mix in a small amount of hard water, reducing the overly 'slippery' sensation.

  • Install a Calcite Neutralizer: For acidic soft water, a whole-house calcite neutralizer tank can raise the pH by dissolving limestone, protecting your entire plumbing system.

  • Use Less Soap: Soft water lathers more effectively, so using 50–75% less soap, detergent, and shampoo can eliminate the un-rinsed, slimy feeling.

  • Consider Potassium Chloride: Switching from sodium chloride to potassium chloride in your softener can be a lower-sodium alternative and may produce a less slippery feel.

  • Add Minerals to Drinking Water: For improved taste, use food-grade mineral drops in your drinking water rather than altering the whole house supply.

  • Protect Older Pipes: If your home has older pipes, particularly lead or copper, proactively treating excessively soft water is critical to prevent harmful metal leaching.

  • Test Your Water Regularly: Periodic water testing is essential to monitor your water's pH and hardness levels, ensuring your corrective measures are working as intended.

In This Article

Understanding the Problems with Soft Water

Many people aim for soft water to prevent limescale and improve cleaning, but an over-correction can create new issues. Soft water, especially when it is naturally low in pH, can be aggressive and corrosive. Instead of scale buildup, you may face the opposite problem: pinhole leaks in copper pipes as minerals are leached from the metal.

Corrosive Effects on Plumbing and Fixtures

Corrosion is a primary concern with overly soft or acidic water. This process can slowly degrade your plumbing system from the inside out, causing leaks that are often difficult to detect until significant damage has occurred. Common signs include green or blue stains around drains and fixtures, which are evidence of copper pipes corroding. For homes with older lead pipes, this leaching process can even release harmful lead into the drinking water.

The 'Slippery' Sensation and Other Annoyances

One of the most noticeable effects of soft water is the peculiar 'slippery' or 'slimy' feeling it leaves on your skin after washing. This is not a residue but rather the sensation of natural body oils that haven't been stripped away by hard minerals. While this is technically good for your skin, many people find the feeling unsettling. Furthermore, excessively soft water can make it harder to rinse soap completely from laundry and dishes, sometimes leaving behind a residue.

Professional and Whole-Home Solutions

For a permanent and comprehensive fix, addressing the entire home's water supply is the most effective approach. This ensures all plumbing and fixtures are protected.

Calcite Neutralizer Tanks

This is a common and effective method for correcting soft, acidic water. A calcite neutralizer is a large tank filled with calcium carbonate (calcite) and/or magnesium oxide. As the acidic water flows through the tank, the minerals slowly dissolve, raising the water's pH and adding beneficial calcium back into the water.

  • How it works: Acidic water is neutralized by contact with the crushed marble limestone inside the tank.
  • Maintenance: The neutralizing media is consumed over time and must be periodically replenished.

Blending Valves for Softeners

If you already have a water softener that is making your water too soft, a simple solution is to install a blending valve. This valve mixes a small amount of untreated, hard water with the softened water.

  • How it works: The valve allows you to precisely control the final hardness level, reducing the slippery feel without sacrificing the scale-prevention benefits.
  • Installation: A plumber can easily install a blending valve on your existing system.

Potassium Chloride vs. Sodium Chloride

For those who use a salt-based water softener, switching from sodium chloride to potassium chloride can be an option.

  • Benefit: Potassium-softened water is an alternative for those on low-sodium diets.
  • Consideration: Some users report that potassium-softened water feels slightly less slippery, though this varies.

At-Home and DIY Adjustments

For smaller-scale issues or as a temporary measure, you can implement some simpler solutions.

Use Less Soap and Detergent

One of the most immediate changes you can make is simply using less product. Soft water is much more efficient at lathering, so you don't need as much soap, shampoo, or laundry detergent to get the job done. Using 50–75% less is often a good starting point.

Install a Carbon Filter

If your softened water has a strange taste or chemical odor, it might be due to chlorine. A simple carbon filter can effectively remove chlorine and other organic contaminants, polishing the water and improving its taste. This can be installed as a point-of-use filter at a specific tap or as a pre-filter for your whole-home system.

Add Minerals to Your Drinking Water

For drinking water that tastes flat, you can add food-grade mineral drops specifically designed for water remineralization. This can improve the taste and add back beneficial minerals without altering the plumbing system.

System vs. DIY Methods Comparison

Feature Water Neutralizing System (Calcite) Adjusting Existing Softener DIY Additives (e.g., minerals)
Scope Whole-house solution. Fine-tunes whole-house softening. Point-of-use (e.g., drinking water).
Effectiveness Highly effective for acidic/soft water. Effective for adjusting hardness feel. Temporary and limited to specific use.
Cost High initial cost for installation. Low cost, may require professional. Low cost, ongoing expense for product.
Maintenance Refill media periodically. Occasional valve adjustments. Manual addition every time.
Benefit Protects all plumbing from corrosion. Reduces slippery feel throughout home. Improves taste and adds minerals to drinking water.

Conclusion

While the benefits of soft water are well-known, understanding how to counteract soft water when it becomes excessively soft or acidic is crucial for maintaining your home's infrastructure and comfort. From investing in a whole-home calcite neutralizer to simply using less soap or adjusting an existing softener, the right approach depends on the severity of your soft water issues. For comprehensive and long-term protection against corrosion, professional installation of a neutralizing tank or a blending valve offers the best solution. For smaller issues, at-home adjustments can provide a quick and easy fix. No matter the method, monitoring your water quality will ensure a balanced and safe water supply for your home and family.

Optional Outbound Link

For more detailed information on water softening processes and regulations, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers resources on drinking water quality: https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo

Coda

Remember to test your water quality periodically to ensure that your chosen solution is maintaining the optimal balance. This proactive approach will save you from costly plumbing repairs and improve your daily water usage experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Excessively soft or acidic water can cause plumbing corrosion, leading to pinhole leaks in copper pipes and releasing harmful metals like lead. It can also create a persistent 'slippery' feeling after washing, make it difficult to rinse soap, and leave behind strange tastes.

The simplest method is to use significantly less soap and detergent. Soft water lathers much more efficiently, so you likely need only a fraction of the amount you used with hard water.

A calcite neutralizer tank is filled with calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide. As acidic water passes through, these minerals dissolve, increasing the pH and balancing the water's chemistry to prevent corrosion.

Yes, many water softeners have a blending valve that allows you to mix a small, controlled amount of untreated water back into the softened supply. This lets you achieve a desired hardness level that feels more balanced.

For most people, softened water is safe to drink. However, if your water is extremely hard, the sodium content added during the softening process could be a concern for those on low-sodium diets. In such cases, using a reverse osmosis filter for drinking water is recommended.

Potassium chloride can be used as a salt alternative in many water softeners. This is a good option for those monitoring their sodium intake, and some people find it reduces the slippery sensation, though it is typically more expensive.

If your drinking water tastes flat, you can install a point-of-use carbon filter to remove chlorine and odors, or simply add food-grade mineral drops to remineralize the water.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.