Understanding What Wax Candy Is
Wax candy, including nostalgic brands like Nik-L-Nips and Wack-O-Wax Lips, is a novelty sweet that has existed for decades. The candy consists of a sweet, fruity syrup encased within a hollow shell of wax. The proper way to consume these treats is to bite off the top, drink the sweet liquid inside, and then discard the wax wrapper, though many people choose to chew the wax like gum for a period. Its resurgence in popularity, driven partly by social media, has sparked renewed questions about the safety of consuming the waxy exterior.
The Indigestible Nature of Food-Grade Wax
While the wax used in commercially produced candies in the U.S. is considered food-grade and non-toxic, it is not meant to be swallowed. The human digestive system lacks the enzymes required to break down paraffin, beeswax, or other common food-safe waxes. This means any ingested wax will simply pass through the body undigested. The danger isn't from the chemical toxicity of a small amount, but from its inability to be digested, which can cause issues if swallowed in larger quantities.
Potential Health Risks of Swallowing Wax Candy
Although small, accidental ingestions of food-grade wax typically pass through the body harmlessly, swallowing larger pieces or multiple pieces is associated with several health risks. These risks are primarily mechanical rather than toxicological.
Potential Issues Include:
- Intestinal Blockage: The most significant risk comes from large, undigested pieces of wax clumping together, which can lead to an intestinal obstruction. This is a serious condition that can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, and may require medical intervention.
- Choking Hazard: The solid, pliable nature of the wax makes it a potential choking hazard, especially for children who may not understand that the wax is not meant to be swallowed.
- Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Even if a full blockage doesn't occur, ingesting wax can cause general stomach upset, cramping, and constipation.
- Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, some individuals may have a sensitivity or allergy to the components of the wax or the dyes and flavorings used, which could lead to an allergic reaction.
Paraffin vs. Beeswax in Candy
Understanding the type of wax used is important, though both are indigestible.
| Feature | Food-Grade Paraffin Wax | Beeswax | Carnauba Wax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source | Petroleum industry byproduct, highly refined | Natural byproduct of honey production from bees | Plant-based wax from Brazilian palm tree leaves |
| Safety | Non-toxic when refined to food-grade standards | Generally considered safe to chew | Often used as a coating on other foods |
| Digestion | Indigestible; passes through the system | Indigestible, but a small amount in honeycomb is different from concentrated candy wax | Indigestible |
| Potential Issues | Risks from swallowing large, obstructing amounts | Risk from swallowing large amounts; potential for allergic reaction in bee-sensitive individuals | N/A (generally used as a coating) |
The Proper Way to Enjoy Wax Candy
To enjoy wax candy safely and avoid the health risks associated with swallowing the wax, follow these simple steps:
- Bite the top: Carefully bite or tear off the small top of the wax bottle or other shape.
- Squeeze and sip: Squeeze the candy to release the flavorful, sugary syrup inside and sip it out.
- Chew, but don't swallow: If you enjoy the texture, you can chew the empty wax shell like gum for a while. This is a common practice and considered safe for most people, assuming the wax is food-grade.
- Discard the wax: After enjoying the chew, spit out the wax and dispose of it properly. Never swallow it.
This method allows you to experience the nostalgic fun of the candy without risking your digestive health. Remember, the wax itself has no nutritional value and is not intended to be a food source.
Conclusion
While the wax in wax candy is typically food-grade and non-toxic, it is not digestible and should not be swallowed. The risk of serious health issues like intestinal blockage, while low for small accidental amounts, is a compelling reason to adhere to the proper consumption method. Chew the wax if you must, but always spit it out, just as you would with chewing gum. Prioritizing safe consumption allows for the full, intended enjoyment of this classic, nostalgic treat. For severe symptoms after swallowing a significant amount of wax, medical attention is recommended.
Visit the MedlinePlus website for more information on the dangers of consuming foreign objects.