Current Safety Status of Mustard
For the vast majority of consumers, mustard is safe to eat and can be enjoyed without concern. Recent safety issues were contained by food safety authorities and affected specific product batches, not the entire market. However, specific at-risk groups and individuals with older products should remain vigilant. The two primary incidents generating concern were a UK-based recall for peanut contamination and a US-based recall for Salmonella.
The UK Peanut Contamination Recall (Autumn 2024)
In autumn 2024, an investigation in the UK and parts of Europe found that mustard products from supplier FGS Ingredients were contaminated with undeclared peanuts, posing a risk to those with peanut allergies. This led to a large recall of over 300 products.
- Resolution: By mid-November 2024, the FSA confirmed that affected products were removed and necessary safety measures were in place, lifting the general allergy advice. Standard food safety procedures have been applied to products distributed after October 1, 2024.
- What this means now: People with peanut allergies no longer need to avoid all mustard. They should, however, check the FSA's archived recall alerts for any affected products bought before October 1, 2024. Newer purchases are safe.
The US Salmonella Recall (January 2025)
In January 2025, the U.S. FDA recalled specific lots of Keith Valley and Red Boy mustard in four states due to potential Salmonella contamination. This was a Class III recall, meaning a low risk of serious health issues, though higher for vulnerable groups.
- Affected Products: Specific lot codes of Keith Valley and Red Boy brand mustard in 1-gallon sizes.
- Resolution and Advice: Affected products were removed from sale. Consumers who bought them were advised to discard or return them. The recall was specific and did not impact other mustard products.
Checking Your Mustard at Home
Beyond recalls, old mustard can spoil. Use your senses to check if it's still good.
- Visual Check: Look for mold or significant separation that doesn't mix back.
- Smell Test: Old mustard can lose its pungency or develop a sour/rancid smell.
- Taste Test: If it looks and smells fine, taste a small amount. An off or bitter flavor means it's past its best.
Proper Storage and Handling for All Mustards
Proper storage helps keep mustard fresh:
- Refrigerate After Opening: Keep opened mustard in the fridge to maintain quality and extend shelf life.
- Use Clean Utensils: Avoid cross-contamination with clean utensils.
- Keep Tightly Sealed: Ensure the lid is tight to prevent drying and mold.
Comparison of Mustard Types and Their Shelf Life
Mustard shelf life varies by type and acidity.
| Mustard Type | Pantry (Unopened) | Refrigerator (Opened) | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|
| American/Yellow Mustard | 1-2 years past 'best by' | 1 year | Mild flavor. | 
| Dijon Mustard | 2-3 years past 'best by' | 1 year | Higher acidity. | 
| Honey Mustard | 2-3 years past 'best by' | 1-2 years | Honey acts as preservative. | 
| Whole Grain Mustard | 1-3 years past 'best by' | 1 year | Contains seeds. | 
| Mustard Powder | 3-4 years | Indefinitely (refrigerated) | Longest shelf life. | 
| Homemade Mustard | Not recommended | 1 week to 1 year | Varies significantly. | 
Conclusion: Can You Eat Mustard Now?
Yes, for most people, it is safe to eat mustard now. The recent UK peanut and US Salmonella recalls were specific and addressed by authorities. The general mustard supply is safe. Those with peanut allergies should check the FSA list for products bought before October 2024. Always check older mustard for signs of spoilage and store it properly. If unsure, especially with old products or specific recall concerns, buying new mustard is the safest option. For a comprehensive list of resolved UK recalls, visit the official Food Standards Agency website.
For a comprehensive list of resolved UK recalls, visit the official Food Standards Agency website.