Yes, Morton Salt Is Table Salt
For many, the terms "Morton salt" and "table salt" are interchangeable, and for good reason. The most well-known product from the Morton brand, sold in the distinctive round blue canister with the girl and the umbrella, is indeed a refined table salt. This all-purpose salt is a kitchen essential, used for everything from baking to filling table salt shakers.
What Exactly Is Table Salt?
Table salt is primarily sodium chloride (NaCl) that has been mined from underground deposits and put through a refining process to remove impurities. This process creates small, uniformly shaped cubic crystals. To ensure the salt remains free-flowing and doesn't clump together in humid conditions, anti-caking agents like calcium silicate are often added. Most table salt is also iodized, meaning a small amount of iodine has been added as a dietary supplement.
Iodized vs. Plain Morton Table Salt
Morton offers both iodized and plain (non-iodized) versions of its table salt. The iodized version is fortified with potassium iodide, an essential nutrient that the body uses to produce thyroid hormones. This practice was widely adopted in the early 20th century to address widespread iodine deficiency issues. For those who prefer to get their iodine from other sources or simply prefer a non-iodized product, the plain version is also readily available.
The Difference Is in the Details
While the answer to "Is Morton salt a table salt?" is a clear "yes," it's important to recognize that Morton sells a variety of salt products, each with different properties that are best suited for different culinary tasks. The differences primarily come down to crystal size, shape, and composition.
The Role of Crystal Size in Cooking
The uniform, small crystals of table salt dissolve quickly and evenly, making them ideal for baking where precision is key. In contrast, coarser salts like Morton Kosher Salt or Coarse Sea Salt have larger, less dense crystals. When measuring by volume, this difference is significant, meaning a teaspoon of table salt will be saltier than a teaspoon of a coarse salt. This is why many cooks prefer to season with coarse salts, as the larger crystals are more forgiving and easier to control by hand.
Common Uses for Morton Table Salt
- Cooking: An all-purpose seasoning for everyday cooking.
- Baking: Ensures even distribution and flavor in doughs and batters due to its fine crystals.
- Table Seasoning: Fills salt shakers perfectly for seasoning dishes at the table.
- Brining: Can be used in brining solutions, although coarser salts are often preferred for larger-scale projects.
- Preserving: A long-standing preservative, though less common with modern refrigeration.
Comparison of Morton Salt Products
| Feature | Morton Table Salt | Morton Kosher Salt | Morton Fine Sea Salt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granule Size | Very fine and uniform cubic crystals | Coarse, irregular flakes (pressed cubes) | Small, fine granules, similar to table salt |
| Additives | Anti-caking agents and optional iodine | Anti-caking agent (calcium silicate), no iodine | All-natural, no additives |
| Best For | Baking, measuring precisely, filling shakers | Seasoning meat, brining, general cooking | Baking, marinades, all-purpose seasoning |
| Source | Mined from underground deposits | Mined from underground deposits | Evaporated from seawater |
| Flavor | Consistent, pure salty flavor | Distinctly clean salty flavor due to no iodine | Richer flavor from trace minerals |
| Density | High density, very salty by volume | Lower density, less salty by volume | Medium density |
Conclusion: A Trusted Kitchen Staple with Specific Uses
In conclusion, Morton salt is indeed a table salt—specifically, the refined, finely ground product in the blue canister. However, the brand name “Morton” encompasses a family of products, including Kosher salt and various sea salts, which all have different crystal structures and best-use cases. Understanding these distinctions allows a home cook to select the right salt for the job, ensuring consistent and delicious results. While the table salt is perfect for baking and everyday seasoning, other Morton products offer different textures and flavor profiles for more specialized cooking techniques. You can learn more about their product range by visiting the Morton Salt official website.
Visit the Morton Salt website to see their full range of products.