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Is Round Steak a Good Piece of Meat? The Ultimate Guide

3 min read

Round steak is cut from the heavily-exercised hindquarters of the cow, a region that gives it a notoriously tough and lean character. So, is round steak a good piece of meat? The answer is a resounding yes—but only if you know how to prepare it correctly, turning this affordable cut into a flavorful, tender meal.

Quick Summary

Round steak is a lean, budget-friendly cut of beef from the cow's hindquarters that is inherently tough. This guide provides effective techniques like slow cooking, braising, and marinating to properly tenderize round steak, ensuring delicious and family-friendly results.

Key Points

  • Source: Round steak comes from the lean, tough hindquarters of the cow.

  • Tenderizing: Proper tenderization is key, which can be achieved through marinating, pounding, or moist-heat cooking.

  • Cooking Methods: Braising and slow cooking are ideal for breaking down the tough connective tissue.

  • Versatility: When prepared correctly, round steak is versatile and can be used for stews, stir-fries, and pot roasts.

  • Budget-Friendly: As a less expensive cut, it offers a great way to enjoy a flavorful beef meal on a budget.

  • London Broil: Top round is often sold as London Broil, which is a preparation method, not a cut of meat.

  • Cutting: Always slice thinly against the grain to ensure maximum tenderness, especially when grilling or pan-frying.

In This Article

The Anatomy of Round Steak: A Tough But Rewarding Cut

Round steak is a cut of beef taken from the round primal, which is located in the cow's hind legs. Because these muscles are used frequently, the meat is very lean and contains a significant amount of connective tissue, which makes it naturally tough. This is why round steak is one of the more inexpensive cuts of beef available. However, its robust, beefy flavor makes it an excellent choice for savory, slow-cooked dishes. The key to success is understanding its structure and choosing the right cooking method.

Types of Round Steak

Within the round primal, there are several sub-cuts, each with slightly different characteristics:

  • Top Round: This comes from the inside of the leg and is generally more tender than other round cuts, with a bit more marbling. It's often sold as London Broil, which is a cooking method, not a cut.
  • Bottom Round: Sourced from the outside of the leg, this cut is smaller and tougher than the top round. It's often used for pot roasts and ground beef.
  • Eye of Round: Located in the center of the leg, this long, cylindrical cut is the leanest and toughest of the bunch. It works best when sliced very thinly.

The Art of Tenderizing Round Steak

Since round steak lacks the marbling of a ribeye or filet mignon, tenderizing is a crucial step to prevent it from becoming dry and chewy. There are several effective techniques to break down the tough muscle fibers:

  • Mechanical Tenderization: Pounding the steak with a meat mallet physically breaks down the tough muscle fibers. This is a traditional method for making cube steak or prepping meat for chicken-fried steak.
  • Marinating: An acidic marinade, using ingredients like vinegar, wine, or pineapple juice, helps to break down muscle fibers and infuse flavor. Marinating for several hours or even overnight is recommended for maximum effect.
  • Moist-Heat Cooking: Low and slow cooking methods are highly effective. As round steak simmers in liquid for an extended period, the tough collagen breaks down into gelatin, resulting in a fork-tender and juicy final product.

Best Cooking Methods for a Tender Result

Because of its toughness, round steak is not a candidate for quick grilling unless heavily tenderized and sliced thinly. Instead, focus on moist-heat and slow-cooking techniques.

  • Braising: A perfect method for round steak, braising involves searing the meat and then simmering it in a small amount of liquid, like broth or wine, in a Dutch oven. Smothered round steak and Swiss steak are classic braised dishes that transform this cut into a comforting, tender meal.
  • Slow Cooking: The slow cooker is a great way to handle round steak with minimal effort. Add the steak and your favorite vegetables, along with a liquid base, and let it cook on low for several hours until it's melt-in-your-mouth tender.
  • Stir-frying: If you want a quicker meal, thinly slicing the round steak against the grain is essential. A good marinade and a quick cook over high heat make it suitable for dishes like beef and broccoli or beef with snow peas.

Comparison: Round Steak vs. Sirloin Steak

To better understand how round steak performs, it's helpful to compare it to a more moderately priced cut like sirloin, which sits just forward of the round on the cow.

Feature Round Steak Sirloin Steak
Cut Location Hindquarters (legs) Between the loin and the round (back)
Natural Tenderness Low (Tough) Moderate (Chewier than loin/rib)
Leanness Very Lean Lean to moderately marbled
Flavor Deep, beefy flavor Robust, beefy flavor
Best Cooking Slow, moist heat (braising, slow cooking) Grilling, broiling, pan-searing (often marinated)
Cost Budget-friendly Moderately priced

Conclusion: Making the Most of Round Steak

So, is round steak a good piece of meat? Absolutely, provided you use the right techniques. It's not a steak for a quick grill, but its affordability and rich, beefy flavor make it perfect for a wide variety of dishes, especially hearty, budget-friendly meals. By embracing moist-heat cooking methods like braising or slow cooking, or by tenderizing it for a quick stir-fry, you can transform this economical cut into a delicious and satisfying dinner. Round steak's versatility and deep flavor are truly unlocked when treated with a little time and care, making it a fantastic and rewarding choice for home cooks. For more cooking ideas, check out the collection of recipes on Allrecipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

To make round steak tender, you can use several methods: marinate it in an acidic liquid for several hours, pound it with a meat mallet, or cook it slowly with moist heat, such as braising or using a slow cooker.

Round steak is best used for slow-cooked dishes like stews, pot roasts, and Swiss steak, where the long cooking time breaks down its tough fibers. It also works well in stir-fries if sliced thinly against the grain.

Round steak is tough because it comes from the cow's hind leg muscles, which are heavily exercised. This results in very lean meat with a high amount of connective tissue that requires specific cooking methods to become tender.

Neither is inherently 'better,' as they serve different purposes. Round steak is tougher and cheaper, excelling in slow-cooked meals. Sirloin is more tender, though still chewy, and better suited for grilling or quick cooking, but it costs more.

You can grill round steak, but it's not the ideal method due to its leanness. To prevent it from becoming tough, you must marinate it for an extended period, cook it to no more than medium-rare, and slice it very thinly against the grain.

Cube steak is a cut of meat, often from the round primal, that has been mechanically tenderized with dozens of small cuts. It cooks quickly and is commonly used for chicken-fried steak.

Always cut round steak against the grain (perpendicular to the muscle fibers). This shortens the fibers, making the meat easier to chew and more tender. This is especially important for quick-cooking methods like stir-frying.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.