The shift to dye-free: What is Red Dye 40?
Red Dye 40, also known as Allura Red AC or FD&C Red No. 40, is a synthetic food coloring derived from petroleum. It is one of the most widely used artificial dyes in the food industry. The increasing focus on healthier eating and potential health concerns associated with synthetic dyes have led many consumers to look for alternatives.
Health concerns associated with synthetic dyes
Despite approval by regulatory bodies like the FDA, studies have raised questions about the safety of Red Dye 40. Concerns include potential allergic reactions, sensitivities, and neurobehavioral effects in children. Some research has also explored potential long-term risks like gut inflammation and DNA damage, though these findings are primarily from animal studies.
A guide to candies without Red Dye 40
Many candies now use natural colorants from fruits, vegetables, and other plants instead of Red Dye 40. Here are some brands and types known for their dye-free options:
- YumEarth: Offers organic, dye-free candies like pops, giggles, and gummy fruits colored with fruit and vegetable juices.
- SmartSweets: Uses natural juices for color in their low-sugar gummies.
- UNREAL: Provides dye-free chocolate-covered candies using colors from ingredients like beet and cabbage juice.
- Hi-Chews: Many flavors are made without artificial colors, but checking labels is advised.
- Albanese True to Fruit Gummy Bears: This specific line uses natural fruit juices for coloring.
- Black Forest Organic Gummy Bears: The organic version is colored with fruit and vegetable juice concentrates.
- Mamba Fruit Chews: Often uses natural plant-based dyes.
- ChocZero: Offers dye-free options like marshmallows and fruit chews colored with plant-based dyes.
- Trader Joe's store brand: Many Trader Joe's branded candies are made without artificial dyes.
How to read ingredient labels and avoid hidden dyes
Checking the ingredient list is crucial to confirm a candy is Red Dye 40-free.
- Look for:
FD&C Red No. 40,Red 40,Allura Red AC, orE129. - Seek out: Phrases like "No Artificial Dyes" or natural sources such as
beet juice,fruit juice,paprika, orbeta-carotene.
Comparing popular candies: Conventional vs. Dye-Free
This table highlights the differences in coloring agents between conventional and dye-free candies.
| Candy Type | Conventional (often contains Red 40) | Dye-Free Alternative (Natural Colors) |
|---|---|---|
| Gummy Bears | Haribo Goldbears (often contains Red 40 depending on version) | YumEarth Organic Gummy Fruits, Albanese True to Fruit Gummy Bears |
| Fruit Chews | Starburst (original) | Mamba Fruit Chews, Hi-Chews |
| Chocolate Candies | M&M's (most varieties) | UNREAL Chocolate Gems, Trader Joe's chocolate candies |
| Hard Candies | Conventional assorted lollipops | YumEarth Organic Pops |
| Sour Candies | Sour Patch Kids | SmartSweets Sour Gummies |
| Fruit Snacks | Betty Crocker Fruit Snacks | Annie's Organic Fruit Snacks |
Making your own dye-free candy at home
Making candy at home allows for complete control over ingredients. Natural food colorings can be made using common items:
- Red/Pink: Beetroot juice or powder.
- Red-Orange: Paprika extract.
- Vibrant Red: Reduced berry juice.
- Strong Red: Carmine (from cochineal insects, non-vegan).
Conclusion: Finding the right balance
Choosing candies without Red Dye 40 is a way to reduce artificial additive intake. With the growing availability of dye-free options and the ease of making your own, it's simpler than ever to enjoy treats while making mindful choices. Always read ingredient labels to identify synthetic dyes and support brands using natural colorants.
For more detailed information on Red Dye 40, including health concerns and regulatory status, consult the health resources available from Drugs.com: Is Red Dye 40 Bad for You? Here's What the Science Says.