Why Weighing Raw Is the Reddit Consensus
The most consistent piece of advice found on nutrition and fitness subreddits like r/CICO, r/nutrition, and r/loseit is to weigh your food before you cook it. This is because nutrition labels and food database entries, such as those found on MyFitnessPal or Cronometer, are almost always based on the raw, uncooked weight of the ingredient. While a food's weight changes during cooking, its overall caloric and macronutrient content remains the same unless you add other ingredients. By weighing your food raw, you eliminate the variable of moisture loss (in meats and vegetables) or moisture absorption (in grains and pasta), ensuring your log matches the reference data.
The Inconsistency of Weighing Cooked Food
Weighing food after cooking introduces a significant margin of error. The amount of water lost or gained can vary dramatically based on the cooking method, temperature, and duration.
- For meat: When you cook a piece of chicken, it loses water weight. The longer it cooks, the more weight it loses. A 4-ounce serving of cooked chicken could represent a different number of raw calories each time you prepare it, leading to inconsistent tracking.
- For rice and pasta: These absorb water and gain weight when cooked. 100 grams of raw rice might become 250 grams of cooked rice, but the calorie count is still based on the original 100 grams of dry rice. If you were to track 100 grams of cooked rice using a raw rice entry, you would be vastly underestimating your intake.
Specific Reddit-Recommended Strategies
While weighing raw is the gold standard, the Reddit community also offers practical methods for when you need to weigh after cooking, especially for meal prep or recipes.
For Single-Ingredient Meals
For a single ingredient like a chicken breast, the simplest method is weighing it raw. However, if you forget or prefer weighing after, you can use the total weight of the cooked product. For example, if you cook an entire 1kg package of raw chicken, and the cooked product weighs 750g, you know the total calories of the cooked dish. If you then eat 250g of the cooked chicken, you've consumed one-third of the total calories.
For Complex Recipes
For recipes with multiple ingredients, the 'recipe' feature in apps like MyFitnessPal or MacroFactor is your best friend.
- Weigh all raw ingredients: Before you start cooking, weigh each ingredient individually and log it in the app's recipe builder.
- Calculate total calories: The app will tally the total calories and macros for the entire dish.
- Weigh the final product: After cooking, weigh the entire completed dish. Use this total cooked weight as your reference for servings.
- Portion and log: When you take a portion, weigh it in grams and log that amount in your app. The app will automatically calculate the calories and macros for that specific serving.
Comparison: Raw vs. Cooked Weight Logging
| Feature | Weighing Raw (Recommended) | Weighing Cooked (Requires Caution) | 
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy | Highest. Matches most nutritional database entries directly. | Varies significantly. Dependent on cooking method, time, and temperature. | 
| Consistency | Excellent. A 100g serving of raw chicken is always the same amount of chicken. | Poor. A 100g serving of cooked chicken can vary in calorie content depending on water loss. | 
| Convenience | Can be less convenient if you forget to weigh before cooking, especially in complex dishes. | Can be more convenient for leftovers or prepped meals, but requires extra calculation. | 
| Application | Ideal for single-ingredient foods and meticulous macro tracking. | Better for eyeballing portions or when raw weight is unknown, but consistency is a risk. | 
Best Practices from Reddit for Better Tracking
- Consistency over perfection: Many Reddit users emphasize that consistency is the most important factor. Whether you choose raw or cooked, sticking to one method helps you better track your progress over time, as any measurement errors will be consistent and can be adjusted for.
- Use the right entry: Ensure the food item you select in your tracking app matches the state you are weighing. If you weigh cooked rice, select the 'cooked rice' entry, not the raw one.
- Pay attention to labels: Pre-packaged foods, especially pre-cooked items, will often specify whether the nutritional information is for the raw or cooked weight. Always check the label.
- Embrace the food scale: A digital food scale is a non-negotiable tool for precise portion control and tracking, as measuring cups can be wildly inaccurate.
Conclusion
Based on widespread advice from Reddit communities focused on fitness and nutrition, weighing your food in its raw, uncooked state is the most accurate and consistent method for calorie and macro tracking. This approach eliminates the variable of moisture loss or gain during cooking, ensuring your recorded intake aligns with the nutritional data provided on labels and in databases. While weighing cooked food is possible, especially for meal prep using a 'recipe' function in a tracking app, it introduces a margin of error that is best avoided for those seeking high accuracy. The key takeaway from these communities is to be consistent with your chosen method, pay close attention to your food's state, and utilize a digital food scale to ensure precise measurements.
Optional Outbound Link: Learn more about food weight changes during cooking from the Food Standards Australia New Zealand website