Tag: Mediterranean climate

The Mediterranean Sea, which spans approximately 2.5 million square kilometers, is almost completely enclosed by Europe, Africa, and Asia, a unique geographical feature that has profoundly shaped its identity. Understanding what is the concept of the Mediterranean goes beyond its physical location, encompassing a rich tapestry of climate, history, culture, and lifestyle forged by millennia of interaction.

According to the Turkish State Meteorological Service, Turkey’s average annual temperature in 2024 was 1.7°C above the 1991-2020 mean, a record for the last 54 years. This compelling statistic provides a powerful answer to the question: is Turkey warming or cooling? The scientific evidence shows a clear and accelerating warming trend, particularly since the mid-1990s, impacting its diverse regions in different ways.