Tag: Who standards

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition is a broad term that includes undernutrition, which affects millions globally. What is the diagnostic criteria for marasmus, a severe subtype of undernutrition, involves a multi-faceted evaluation combining physical examination, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory tests.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a mixture of clean water, salt, and a modest amount of sugar. This might be surprising to some, but the presence of sugar is not a mistake; it is a critical component that facilitates the absorption of water and electrolytes, which is why oral rehydration salts contain sugar.

According to UNICEF and WHO data, worldwide figures show that moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) affects tens of millions of children under five, significantly increasing their risk of morbidity and mortality. It is a critical, yet less discussed, form of undernutrition that serves as a precursor to more severe health issues if left unaddressed.

According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-2021), a significant percentage of children under five in India experience undernutrition. To combat this, the Poshan Abhiyaan program introduced a crucial digital tool: the Poshan Calculator. But how does a Poshan Calculator work, and what algorithms power its nutritional assessments?

According to UNICEF, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) tapes are a simple yet innovative tool used globally to detect severe malnutrition, which affects millions of children and adults every year. But despite their widespread use, many people are unaware that this critical diagnostic tool has alternative names and specific uses beyond general measurement.

According to UNICEF and WHO, in 2022, approximately 22.3% of children under five were affected by stunting, the primary indicator of chronic malnutrition. Chronic malnutrition is a long-term condition resulting from prolonged nutritional deprivation or poor health, distinct from the rapid onset of acute malnutrition. Understanding how is chronic malnutrition best measured by is essential for effective public health interventions and tracking global progress.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition encompasses a spectrum of conditions resulting from deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in energy and/or nutrient intake. This broad definition highlights the necessity of a multifaceted and systematic approach to accurately assess and diagnose nutritional status, whether it's undernutrition, overnutrition, or micronutrient deficiencies.

Globally, 45 million children under five were wasted in 2022, with 13.7 million being severely wasted. The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) tape is a life-saving tool used by health workers and caregivers to rapidly and accurately screen for acute malnutrition, enabling timely intervention and treatment.

Globally, an estimated 33 million children under five suffer from Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), while 19 million are affected by Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). The distinction between these two forms is not just a matter of degree; it critically impacts the diagnosis, management, and ultimate prognosis for affected individuals.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 45 million children under five were affected by wasting in 2022, highlighting the critical need for effective indicators. This article explores which is the preferred indicator of body thinness used to classify malnutrition, examining the different anthropometric tools utilized for both children and adults.