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Understanding Royal Nutrition: What foods did Queen Elizabeth not eat?

4 min read

According to former royal chefs, Queen Elizabeth II maintained a disciplined diet with a specific list of foods she would not eat. Her dietary rules were often guided by personal preference, etiquette, and practical concerns, providing a fascinating glimpse into a royal's life.

Quick Summary

The late Queen Elizabeth II avoided garlic, excessive onions, shellfish, and rare meat due to etiquette and health concerns. She also preferred to skip starchy carbs like pasta and potatoes during her evening meals.

Key Points

  • Garlic and Onions: Garlic was strictly off-limits, and strong onions were minimized due to the Queen's dislike of their lingering aroma, which was considered inappropriate for public engagements.

  • Shellfish and Rare Meat: To avoid the risk of food poisoning, especially during foreign travel, shellfish and undercooked meat were consistently avoided by the monarch.

  • Low-Carb Dinners: When dining alone, the Queen preferred low-starch meals for dinner, meaning pasta, potatoes, and rice were typically skipped in favor of lean protein and vegetables.

  • Etiquette-Driven Choices: Royal protocol extended to eating habits, with rules governing the consumption of messy foods like long pasta and bananas, which were eaten with cutlery.

  • Seasonal and Fresh Produce: The Queen insisted on seasonal fruits and vegetables, often sourced from her own estates, and disliked out-of-season produce.

  • No Bread Crusts: For her famous afternoon tea sandwiches, Queen Elizabeth would not eat the crusts, a long-standing royal custom.

In This Article

The Disciplined Palate of Queen Elizabeth II

While the image of a monarch might conjure lavish, unrestrained dining, Queen Elizabeth II's personal diet was, in fact, famously disciplined and consistent. A red leather-bound menu book was sent to her weekly for approval, allowing her to review and tweak her culinary options. Much of what she ate was simple and healthy, often featuring lean protein and fresh produce grown on her estates. However, just as notable as her favorites were the specific foods she consistently avoided, often for reasons rooted in practicality, etiquette, and personal taste.

Off the Menu: Pungent and High-Risk Foods

Two key categories of food were deliberately excluded from Queen Elizabeth's diet, particularly during public-facing duties: items that could cause social discomfort and those that posed a risk of foodborne illness. These protocols ensured she was always in top form for official engagements.

The Royal Ban on Garlic and Strong Onions

Garlic was the most notorious item banished from the royal menu. Former Buckingham Palace chef Darren McGrady and other royal family members confirmed that the Queen simply disliked both the taste and the lingering odor of garlic. A strong-smelling meal could be considered uncourteous during state banquets and meetings with dignitaries, and was therefore a strict 'no-no'. Strong onions were also kept to a minimum in the royal kitchens for similar reasons.

Avoiding Shellfish and Rare Meat

To mitigate the risk of food poisoning, shellfish was largely avoided, especially when the Queen was on public duties or traveling. This was a pragmatic decision to prevent potential illness from derailing official schedules. Similarly, meat cooked rare or underdone was off the menu. Her Majesty preferred her meat well-done, which served as a safeguard against any potential health risks associated with undercooked proteins.

Personal Preferences and Etiquette-Driven Avoidances

Beyond health and diplomacy, some of Queen Elizabeth’s food choices were simply a matter of personal taste or adherence to specific royal etiquette.

The Disdain for Starchy Carbs

According to McGrady, when dining alone, the Queen followed a low-carb diet during lunch and dinner. This meant that starches like potatoes, rice, and pasta were typically avoided. Instead, she opted for simpler fare, such as grilled fish or chicken with vegetables. Long pasta noodles were particularly frowned upon due to their potential to create a messy situation during formal meals.

Rules for Fruit and Presentation

Certain fruits were also subject to royal scrutiny. The Queen preferred to eat fruit only when it was in season and at its freshest. Beyond that, she had specific ways of eating. Eating a banana with one's hands, for example, was considered un-regal; instead, one was expected to use a fork and knife to eat it. Likewise, bread crusts were a no-go, and sandwiches for afternoon tea were often cut into small, crustless shapes.

Comparison of Queen's Diet vs. Modern Nutrition Trends

To understand the nuances of the Queen's dietary choices, it's helpful to compare them with modern nutritional trends. While some of her habits align with current health advice, others are purely a product of royal tradition.

Feature Queen Elizabeth's Approach Modern Nutritional Perspective
Carbohydrates Minimal starches for dinner (pasta, potatoes, rice); focuses on lean protein and vegetables. Emphasizes complex carbs for sustained energy; low-carb diets are a popular but debated trend.
Protein Favors lean fish, grilled chicken, and game meats from her estates, eaten well-done. Advocates for lean protein sources, with an emphasis on safe preparation.
Fat Avoids fatty, rich sauces and mayonnaise (except for specific tea sandwiches). Promotes healthy fats (e.g., avocados, nuts) and limits saturated fats.
Spices/Seasoning Strict avoidance of garlic; limited use of strong onions. Prefers simple, unadulterated flavors. Encourages a wide range of herbs and spices for flavor and health benefits.
Sweets Regular, moderated consumption of dark chocolate and biscuits. Recommends moderation for all sugary treats, promoting dark chocolate for its antioxidant properties.
Alcohol Regular intake of a gin and Dubonnet before lunch, and champagne before bed. Advises moderation, highlighting potential risks of excessive consumption.

A List of Excluded Foods

Here is a list of foods that, according to royal chefs and sources, Queen Elizabeth II did not eat, particularly at official engagements or during her daily routine:

  • Garlic
  • Excessive or strong onions
  • Shellfish
  • Rare or undercooked meat
  • Potatoes, rice, and pasta (for dinner)
  • Long pasta noodles (considered messy)
  • Out-of-season fruit
  • Bread crusts
  • White eggs (prefers brown for taste)
  • Burgers with buns and pizza (considered messy)

Conclusion

Queen Elizabeth II’s diet was a blend of personal discipline, traditional royal etiquette, and practical concerns for her health and public image. While some of her rules, such as avoiding shellfish and rare meat, reflect sound food safety practices, others like the ban on garlic or the avoidance of starches were driven by personal preference and the social demands of her position. Ultimately, her consistent, balanced, and sometimes quirky approach to food contributed to her longevity and showcased a fascinating facet of her life. Her dietary habits were not just a menu but a reflection of a life governed by routine, order, and practicality.

For more insight into her culinary world, you can explore the anecdotes shared by her former chef, Darren McGrady, in his book, 'Eating Royally.'

Frequently Asked Questions

Queen Elizabeth disliked garlic primarily because of its strong, lingering smell and taste, which she considered inappropriate for public and diplomatic engagements.

No, not all seafood was banned. While shellfish was typically avoided due to food poisoning risks, the Queen often enjoyed fresh, grilled fish like Dover sole and salmon.

While the Queen's preferences set the standard, her rules did not always apply to other family members when she was not present. Prince Charles, for example, is known to have indulged in shellfish.

Queen Elizabeth preferred her meat well-done as a precaution against foodborne illnesses, a practical measure to avoid any health complications, especially during public duties.

The Queen generally avoided starchy carbs like pasta, rice, and potatoes during her evening meals, and disliked long, messy pasta noodles in particular.

She insisted on eating seasonal and fresh produce, often sourced from her estates, as she felt it was the best and most wholesome way to enjoy food.

While she avoided certain sweets, she had a known love for chocolate, particularly dark chocolate, and would enjoy chocolate biscuit cake and fresh fruit for dessert.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.