Red Delicious: A Brief History and Flavor Profile
The Red Delicious apple has a storied past that began on a farm in Iowa in the 1870s. Originally called the 'Hawkeye', it was later renamed by Stark Brothers Nursery, who were impressed by its sweetness. For decades, it was America's most produced apple, but commercial farming practices eventually prioritized appearance and shelf life over flavor. This shift led to the tough-skinned, mildly flavored fruit that is common today, though the deep red skin remains a potent source of antioxidants.
Why Red Delicious Is a Poor Choice for Baking
When exposed to heat, the soft, low-acidity flesh of the Red Delicious apple breaks down quickly, turning to mush. Unlike varieties specifically bred for baking, which hold their structure, Red Delicious disintegrates, making it unsuitable for pies, crisps, or baked apples where you want distinct apple pieces. For cooked applications where the apples are meant to fall apart, such as a chunky applesauce or apple butter, they can be a suitable choice.
Comparison: Red Delicious vs. Baking Apples
To better understand why certain apples are better for baking, here is a comparison table:
| Feature | Red Delicious | Granny Smith or Honeycrisp | 
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | Mild and sweet | Tangy, tart, and complex | 
| Texture when Raw | Crisp, but often has a tougher, chewier skin | Very firm and crisp | 
| Texture when Baked | Breaks down into a soft, mealy texture | Holds its shape well, remaining firm | 
| Best Uses | Fresh eating, salads, juicing, applesauce | Baking, pies, crisps, snacks | 
Best Uses for Red Delicious Apples
Given its delicate structure and mild flavor, the Red Delicious truly shines in fresh preparations. Its beautiful red color and distinctive shape also make it an attractive decorative fruit.
Best raw uses:
- Snacking: Simple and straightforward. Its natural sweetness is most prominent when eaten fresh.
- Salads and Slaws: The apple adds a crisp, sweet element to salads. Use it in a Waldorf salad with celery, walnuts, and a creamy dressing, or shredded into a vibrant cabbage slaw.
- Fruit Platters: The bright red skin offers a beautiful contrast on a fruit or cheese platter. The mild flavor pairs well with stronger cheeses, like sharp cheddar.
- Toppings and Garnishes: Thin slices can be used to garnish desserts, oatmeal, or served on toast with nut butter.
Best cooked uses (with caveats):
- Applesauce: As the apple breaks down quickly, it is perfect for creating a smooth, sweet applesauce with very little effort. Add some cinnamon or other spices for extra flavor.
- Apple Butter: Simmering Red Delicious apples down for an extended period is ideal for making a thick, spreadable apple butter, which can be spiced to your liking.
- Juice and Cider: A sweet and mild juice or cider can be made by blending Red Delicious apples, which complements tart apple varieties beautifully.
- Caramel Apples: Its classic shape and solid structure make it a great canvas for coating in caramel.
Proper Storage to Extend Freshness
To ensure your Red Delicious apples remain at their best for fresh eating, proper storage is crucial.
Tips for fresh storage:
- Store in the refrigerator's crisper drawer. This can extend their shelf life to several weeks or even months.
- Keep them away from other fruits and vegetables. Apples release ethylene gas, a ripening agent that can cause other produce to spoil faster.
- Use a plastic bag or perforated bag for storage to help retain moisture.
- Check regularly for any signs of decay, as one bad apple can spoil the rest.
Conclusion
While Red Delicious apples may have a reputation for being bland or mealy, this is largely due to their misuse in baking. The key to enjoying this iconic apple is to embrace its natural strengths: a mild, sweet flavor, a crisp texture when fresh, and a beautiful color. By using Red Delicious for salads, snacks, juicing, and other raw applications, you can appreciate it for what it truly is best for—a simple, healthy, and accessible treat. Its high antioxidant content is a bonus, making it a nutritious choice for a fresh snack or ingredient.