Core Ingredients of Hummus Chips
Hummus chips get their characteristic flavor and structure from a few core ingredients. The main component is chickpea flour, which is ground from dried chickpeas. This flour is the foundation of the chip's unique, nutty taste and provides a significant portion of its protein and fiber content.
Binders and starches
To achieve the perfect crunch and texture, chickpea flour is typically combined with other flours and starches. Common additions include:
- Rice Flour: Often used to lighten the texture and provide a crisper bite.
- Potato Starch: This acts as a binder and helps create a smooth, consistent dough before baking or frying.
- Maize Flour (Corn Flour): Adds body and a slightly different flavor profile to the final product.
Oils and fats
Rapeseed oil (canola oil) is a frequently used oil in the production of hummus chips, valued for its neutral flavor and good stability when cooking. Sunflower and/or safflower oils are also common alternatives. The type of oil used impacts the nutritional profile, particularly the fat content, but is essential for creating the chip's desired texture.
Seasonings and flavors
Basic salted hummus chips often contain simple seasonings like sea salt and potassium chloride. However, a wide variety of flavored hummus chips are available, which include more complex ingredient lists. For example, tomato and basil flavored chips may contain rice flour, dextrose, sugar, tomato powder, yeast extract, onion powder, herbs like basil and parsley, and citric acid for a tangy kick.
Variations in Hummus Chips
The ingredient list for hummus chips can vary significantly between brands, with some focusing on simpler, more natural ingredients while others use more advanced flavorings. Some brands emphasize a short, clean ingredient list, while others may include natural flavors or other additives to enhance the taste and shelf-life. Homemade hummus chips offer the most control over ingredients, typically using just chickpea flour, water, oil, and seasonings.
Ingredient comparison: Name Brand vs. Simple Recipe
| Feature | Name Brand Hummus Chips (e.g., Eat Real) | Simple Homemade Hummus Chips |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Flour | Chickpea Flour, Rice Flour, Maize Flour | Chickpea Flour |
| Binder/Starch | Potato Starch | Often no additional starches; chickpea flour binds itself |
| Oil | Rapeseed Oil | Olive oil or chosen vegetable oil |
| Seasonings | Salt, potassium chloride, flavorings, acids | Salt, cumin, paprika, other spices |
| Processing | Extruded, fried or baked commercially | Rolled out and baked at home |
| Allergens | May contain milk or other allergens depending on flavor | Controlled by the home chef |
What Makes a Hummus Chip a 'Hummus Chip'?
While traditional hummus is a creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, the 'hummus' in hummus chips primarily refers to the chickpea-based flour used. The name does not imply that the chips are made from a prepared hummus dip. Instead, they are formulated as a crispy snack with a base of chickpea flour. The branding leverages the association with the popular dip to suggest a healthier or more interesting flavor profile than standard potato or corn chips.
Flavor considerations
The seasoning applied to hummus chips can be inspired by classic hummus flavors, but it is not a direct replication of the dip itself. A simple salted variety will highlight the taste of the chickpea flour, while others mimic popular hummus dips like roasted red pepper or garlic. The overall flavor is influenced by the interaction of the chickpea flour with the added starches, oils, and specific flavorings chosen by the manufacturer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the ingredients in hummus chips are centered on chickpea flour, which is blended with starches like potato or rice flour for texture. Rapeseed or other vegetable oils provide the crispy finish, and various seasonings, including sea salt and specific flavor extracts, define the final taste. The ingredient list can vary by brand, with some opting for simpler formulations and others incorporating more complex flavorings. Understanding these core components provides clarity on why these snacks, despite their name, are quite distinct from the classic creamy hummus dip.
Alternative Stores sells Eat Real Hummus Chips with a clear ingredients list.