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What are Vital Proteins (collagen peptides) made from?

3 min read

Over 90% of the body's collagen is Type I, and Vital Proteins collagen peptides primarily source this vital protein from bovine hides and marine fish scales. This process repurposes by-products from the meat and fishing industries into a popular wellness supplement.

Quick Summary

Vital Proteins collagen peptides are sourced primarily from the hides of grass-fed, pasture-raised bovine and the scales of wild-caught fish, processed into a bioavailable powder. The raw materials undergo hydrolysis to create easily digestible peptides.

Key Points

  • Sourced from By-products: Vital Proteins' collagen is created from upcycled by-products of the meat and fishing industries, specifically bovine hides and wild-caught fish scales.

  • Grass-Fed Bovine Collagen: The bovine collagen comes from the hides of grass-fed, pasture-raised cattle, ensuring a high-quality and sustainable source.

  • Wild-Caught Marine Collagen: The marine collagen is sourced from the scales of wild-caught, non-GMO white fish off the Alaskan coast, offering a pescatarian-friendly option.

  • High Bioavailability: All Vital Proteins' collagen is hydrolyzed, a process that breaks down the protein into smaller, more easily digestible and absorbable peptides.

  • Emphasis on Sustainability: The company prioritizes partnerships with suppliers committed to sustainability and has stated goals for deforestation-free sourcing and supply chain traceability.

  • Responsible Production: The sourcing process avoids raising animals specifically for collagen, making it a responsible method of utilizing existing animal by-products.

In This Article

The Core Source: Bovine and Marine Collagen

Vital Proteins produces its collagen peptides from two primary sources: bovine hides and marine (fish) scales. This approach is integral to their responsible sourcing strategy, as it upcycles by-products from the meat and seafood industries that would otherwise be discarded. The company's commitment extends to ensuring a high-quality, sustainable product line.

Bovine Collagen from Pasture-Raised Cattle

The majority of Vital Proteins' collagen peptides are sourced from the hides of grass-fed, pasture-raised bovine. The company emphasizes that cattle are not raised specifically for collagen production; instead, the bovine hides are repurposed, reducing waste from the meat and leather industries. The bovine source provides Type I and Type III collagen, which are the most abundant types in the human body, supporting healthy skin, bones, and joints. The sourcing from cattle raised predominately on outdoor pastures reflects a focus on animal welfare and environmental standards.

Marine Collagen from Wild-Caught Fish

For those following a pescatarian diet, Vital Proteins offers a Marine Collagen product sourced from the scales of wild-caught, non-GMO white fish off the coast of Alaska. Similar to the bovine collagen, this process utilizes what would typically be discarded by-products from the fishing industry. Marine collagen is a high-quality, bioavailable source of Type I collagen, known for its support of skin, hair, and nails. The company sources from fisheries that are sustainably managed, often aligning with organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council to ensure environmental responsibility.

The Hydrolysis Process: From Raw Material to Peptides

The journey from raw material to a fine, digestible powder is known as hydrolysis. This critical manufacturing process is what makes the collagen bioavailable, meaning it can be quickly digested and absorbed by the body for maximum benefit.

  1. Preparation: The process begins by cleaning the bovine hides or fish scales to remove any fat or other contaminants.
  2. Extraction: The raw material is then soaked in a solution to facilitate the release of the native collagen protein.
  3. Cooking: Next, the material is cooked in water to extract the collagen. This cooking process converts the native collagen into gelatin.
  4. Enzyme Treatment: The gelatin is then broken down further using enzymes. This enzymatic hydrolysis process creates the smaller, more easily absorbed collagen peptides.
  5. Finishing: Finally, the liquid is evaporated, and the resulting collagen is milled into the fine, odorless, and tasteless powder that is ready for consumption.

Comparison Table: Bovine vs. Marine Collagen

Feature Vital Proteins Bovine Collagen Peptides Vital Proteins Marine Collagen
Source Hides from grass-fed, pasture-raised cattle Scales from wild-caught, non-GMO white fish
Collagen Type(s) Primarily Type I & Type III Primarily Type I
Main Benefits Supports skin, bones, joints, ligaments Supports skin, hair, nails, and joints
Dietary Suitability Paleo-friendly, Whole30® Approved Pescatarian-friendly, Paleo-friendly
Bioavailability High bioavailability due to hydrolysis Highly bioavailable; particles are smaller than bovine peptides
Flavor/Odor Unflavored, odorless Unflavored, odorless

Ethical and Environmental Commitment

Vital Proteins has made clear commitments regarding the ethical and environmental aspects of its sourcing. The company acknowledges its role as a subsidiary of Nestlé Health Science and strives to improve business practices globally. They aim for 100% deforestation-free sourcing by 2025 and require transparent reporting from their suppliers. This dedication to social and environmental responsibility is a key aspect of their brand identity.

Conclusion: A Responsible Approach to Supplement Production

Vital Proteins' collagen peptides are sourced from upcycled, animal-based by-products, specifically bovine hides and wild-caught fish scales. This process not only minimizes waste but also provides a high-quality, bioavailable supplement rich in essential amino acids. The company's commitment to grass-fed, pasture-raised bovine and sustainably harvested marine sources, combined with their extensive quality control measures and manufacturing process, ensures a responsibly produced final product. For consumers, this translates to a reliable and ethically minded option for supporting their health and wellness routines. See Vital Proteins' official site for their detailed approach.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary source for Vital Proteins' standard Collagen Peptides is bovine collagen, derived from the hides of grass-fed, pasture-raised cattle. A separate product line uses marine collagen from wild-caught fish.

Yes, collagen is an animal-derived protein. Vital Proteins' collagen peptides are sourced from bovine hides and fish scales, which are animal by-products.

Vital Proteins' standard Collagen Peptides contain Type I and Type III collagen from bovine sources. Their Marine Collagen product primarily contains Type I collagen from fish scales.

The collagen is processed through hydrolysis, which uses enzymes to break down the protein into smaller, highly bioavailable peptides that are easier for the body to absorb.

Yes, Vital Proteins states a commitment to responsible and sustainable sourcing. They utilize upcycled by-products from the meat and fishing industries and work with suppliers who adhere to environmental standards.

Since true collagen is only found in animal sources, there is no vegan collagen offered by Vital Proteins. However, they do offer plant-based products designed to support the body's natural collagen production.

Vital Proteins sources bovine collagen from cattle that are predominately raised on outdoor pastures and described as 'grass-fed and pasture-raised'. However, the company notes they cannot guarantee the cattle are 100% grass-fed due to potential dietary supplements during bad weather.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.