The King of Red Gum: Wrigley's Big Red
When people ask, "what chewing gum is red?", the immediate answer for most is Wrigley's Big Red. First launched in the mid-1970s, this gum has become synonymous with its fiery cinnamon flavor and vibrant red packaging. The gum itself is a bold, reddish-pink stick that delivers an intense burst of spice and sweetness. While the flavor was originally sugar-based, it retains its classic taste profile. The key ingredient for its signature taste is cinnamon oil. In a study, cinnamic aldehyde, a natural component of cinnamon oil, was shown to temporarily reduce bad breath-causing bacteria. This benefit, combined with its memorable advertising campaign, helped establish Big Red as a market leader.
Other Notable Gums with Red Coloring
While Big Red is the most famous, several other chewing gums feature red coloring.
Bubble Yum and Red Dyes
Hersey's Bubble Yum, particularly the original flavor, appears pink but contains the artificial color Red 40 Lake, according to its ingredient list. This shows how red dyes are a standard component in many fruity-flavored gums.
Big League Chew: Red Stitches
Big League Chew is known for its shredded bubble gum. Their red-packaged "Red Stitches" flavor is a popular option, offering a non-cinnamon red gum choice.
Specialty and Regional Red Gums
Beyond major brands, some non-US markets sell Big Red with a white gum stick instead of the iconic red one. This variation shows that a gum's color doesn't always determine its flavor.
Why is Gum Red? The Role of Food Coloring
The red color in chewing gum is achieved using artificial food colorings, primarily Red 40 Lake (Allura Red AC). Food colorings are used for branding, aesthetic appeal, and consistency. Ingredients for red color include Red 40 Lake, Carmine (from cochineal insects), and Beetroot Extract.
Comparison of Popular Red-Colored Gums
A comparison of popular red-colored gums, including Big Red, Bubble Yum Original, and Big League Chew Red Stitches, reveals differences in flavor, form, dominant color, sugar status, and primary market. Big Red offers a bold cinnamon stick, Bubble Yum Original is a classic bubble gum square chunk containing Red 40, and Big League Chew Red Stitches is shredded bubble gum in red packaging. All three contain sugar.
The Different Flavors of Red
The color red can represent different flavor profiles: spicy cinnamon (Big Red) versus sweet, fruity bubble gum. This contrast offers consumers a clear choice.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Red
The red color in chewing gum plays a significant role in its identity and appeal, signaling a specific flavor and experience. Whether it's Big Red or a pink bubble gum with red dye, the red is a promise of a certain taste. For more insights into the history of chewing gum, you can find more information in the referenced article on {Link: Tedium https://tedium.co/2018/06/14/big-red-history/}.