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What Creatine Do Pro Athletes Use? The Gold Standard Revealed

4 min read

The use of creatine as a sports supplement has been widely researched for over 25 years. When considering what creatine do pro athletes use, the overwhelming consensus among sports nutritionists and athletic organizations is that the most effective and safest form is creatine monohydrate. Competitive athletes prioritize products that are not only effective but also free from banned substances.

Quick Summary

Professional athletes predominantly use creatine monohydrate, the most extensively researched form of creatine, for its proven efficacy in boosting strength and power. Crucially, they select products certified by third-party organizations like NSF Certified for Sport or Informed-Sport to ensure purity and avoid banned substances.

Key Points

  • Creatine Monohydrate: This is the most extensively researched and proven form of creatine, making it the gold standard for athletes.

  • Third-Party Certification: Pro athletes prioritize products certified by organizations like NSF Certified for Sport or Informed-Sport to ensure purity and freedom from banned substances.

  • Micronized Form: Many professional brands offer micronized creatine monohydrate for better solubility and easier digestion.

  • Proven Brands: Brands like Thorne, Momentous, and Transparent Labs are popular among athletes due to their consistent quality and certifications.

  • No Performance Advantage in Other Forms: Despite marketing claims, other creatine forms like Ethyl Ester or HCl have not been proven to be more effective than standard creatine monohydrate.

  • Loading Phase is Optional: While a creatine loading phase can speed up muscle saturation, a consistent daily dose of 3-5 grams is equally effective over a longer period.

  • Creatine is Legal: Creatine is not a banned substance and is permitted by major athletic organizations like the IOC and NCAA.

In This Article

Why Creatine Monohydrate Is The Professional's Choice

For professional athletes, results and safety are paramount. While many variations of creatine exist on the market, creatine monohydrate remains the most trusted and effective form. It is the benchmark against which all other creatine supplements are measured, with a vast body of research supporting its benefits for high-intensity exercise performance. It helps regenerate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy source for muscle cells during intense, short-duration activities like weightlifting and sprinting.

The Science Behind Creatine Monohydrate

The effectiveness of creatine monohydrate stems from its role in the body's energy system. When you engage in high-intensity exercise, your body uses ATP for energy. As ATP is used, it loses a phosphate molecule and becomes ADP. The creatine phosphate stored in your muscles quickly donates a phosphate group back to the ADP, regenerating ATP and allowing for continued bursts of power. By supplementing with creatine monohydrate, athletes can increase their muscle's creatine stores, leading to faster ATP regeneration and enhanced performance.

Certification: The Non-Negotiable for Pro Athletes

In the world of professional sports, supplement contamination is a significant risk. Even trace amounts of a banned substance can lead to a positive doping test and career-ending consequences. This is why pro athletes do not simply trust marketing claims. They look for supplements that have been rigorously tested and certified by independent third-party organizations. The most common certifications include:

  • NSF Certified for Sport®: This certification verifies that a supplement does not contain any of the 280+ substances banned by major athletic organizations. It also ensures the product contains exactly what is listed on the label.
  • Informed-Sport Certified: Similar to NSF, this program tests every batch of a supplement for a wide range of substances prohibited in sports. It guarantees that a product has been produced to high-quality standards.

A Comparison of Creatine Types

Feature Creatine Monohydrate (CM) Creatine Hydrochloride (HCl) Creatine Ethyl Ester (CEE)
Research Backing Extensive, Gold Standard Limited human research Less effective than CM
Effectiveness Proven for strength, power, and muscle mass Anecdotal claims, less proven Shown to be less effective
Absorption Rate Highly absorbed and effective Promoted as higher, but unproven Degrades in the body, less effective
Side Effects Minimal, potential for GI issues at high doses May cause less GI distress for some Can increase serum creatinine levels
Cost-Effectiveness Most affordable option Often more expensive Generally more expensive
Professional Use Widely used and trusted Less common, lacks robust evidence Avoided due to poor results

Popular Certified Creatine Brands Among Athletes

Based on their third-party certifications and purity, several brands are frequently chosen by competitive athletes. These include:

  • Thorne Creatine: Widely used by MMA fighters and partnered with the UFC Performance Institute, Thorne's creatine monohydrate is NSF Certified for Sport.
  • Momentous Creatine: This brand is trusted by Olympians and professional athletes, offering Creapure creatine monohydrate with NSF Certified for Sport validation.
  • Klean Athlete Klean Creatine: Another NSF Certified for Sport product, this brand provides pure creatine monohydrate.
  • Transparent Labs Creatine HMB: Informed-Sport certified, this product combines creatine monohydrate with HMB for enhanced recovery, making it a favorite among many athletes.
  • Applied Nutrition Creatine Monohydrate Micronized Powder: This is Informed Sport certified and used by professional athletes in various fields.

How to Choose the Right Creatine for Your Goals

  1. Prioritize Purity and Certification: The first and most critical step is to only purchase creatine monohydrate that has been verified by an independent third party like NSF Certified for Sport or Informed-Sport. This ensures you are getting a clean, high-quality product.
  2. Stick to Creatine Monohydrate: Don't be swayed by marketing for newer, more expensive forms. Creatine monohydrate has the most scientific evidence proving its safety and efficacy.
  3. Choose Micronized for Better Solubility: Micronized creatine monohydrate is processed into a finer powder, which improves its ability to dissolve in liquids. This reduces the risk of stomach upset and makes it easier to mix.
  4. Consider Dosage and Loading: For most athletes, a daily maintenance dose of 3-5 grams is sufficient to saturate muscle creatine stores over time. A loading phase (20g/day for 5-7 days) can accelerate this process, but is not essential.

Conclusion: The Professional Standard

When it comes to the question of what creatine do pro athletes use, the answer is clear: the most effective, safe, and widely researched option is creatine monohydrate. However, their choice is not made blindly. Professionals prioritize products that are third-party tested and certified, guaranteeing purity and freedom from banned substances. By opting for certified creatine monohydrate, you can be confident you are using a supplement that meets the highest standards for both safety and performance, following the same disciplined approach as elite athletes worldwide.

Visit the Informed-Sport website to search for certified creatine products.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, creatine is not a banned substance by major athletic organizations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the NCAA. It is legal for competitive athletes to use.

Professional athletes use third-party certified products to protect themselves from inadvertent doping. Certification programs like NSF Certified for Sport and Informed-Sport test supplements for banned substances and contaminants, ensuring product safety and purity.

While creatine monohydrate is the most common and effective form, some athletes may use other types. However, creatine monohydrate is the most scientifically validated form for increasing strength and performance, and other forms have not been proven to be superior.

A standard maintenance dose of 3–5 grams of creatine monohydrate per day is recommended for most athletes. Some athletes may perform a loading phase of 20 grams per day for 5–7 days to saturate muscles faster, but this is optional.

Creatine causes your muscle cells to draw in more water, which can lead to a temporary increase in body weight and a 'fuller' appearance in the muscles. This is not the same as generalized bloating and is a normal, desired effect.

Extensive research spanning decades has shown that creatine supplementation is safe for healthy individuals when taken at recommended doses. The myth about kidney damage is unfounded and has been debunked by numerous studies.

The timing of creatine intake is less critical than consistent daily supplementation. However, some studies suggest that taking creatine close to your workout, either just before or after, may slightly enhance its effects due to increased blood flow to the muscles.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.