Unmasking the Most Sugary Culprits
When searching for what drink has the highest sugar, the answer often depends on whether you're looking at total sugar per serving or concentration per ounce. While many assume soda is the worst offender, the reality is more nuanced, with certain energy drinks and oversized fountain sodas containing jaw-dropping amounts of sugar.
Energy drinks often pack a double punch of high sugar and caffeine. A Rockstar energy drink, for example, can contain as much as 62 grams of sugar in a 16-ounce can. When it comes to total volume, however, the large sizes of fountain drinks can be even more extreme. A 7-Eleven Super Big Gulp can reportedly contain a staggering 146 grams of sugar. For concentrated sugar, a Business Insider analysis in 2017 found that Screamin Energy Max Hit was the sweetest standalone drink per ounce, dwarfing other bestsellers.
Health Implications of High Sugar Intake
Consuming high levels of sugar from drinks offers little to no nutritional value and has been linked to a host of negative health outcomes. The body rapidly absorbs liquid sugar, leading to a blood sugar spike and putting significant stress on the metabolism. Long-term, this can result in a number of chronic health issues.
- Weight Gain and Obesity: The empty calories from sugary beverages contribute to weight gain and obesity, which is a major risk factor for many other diseases.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Regular consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is a key risk factor for developing insulin resistance and, eventually, type 2 diabetes.
- Cardiovascular Disease: High sugar intake is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, as it can contribute to high blood pressure and other issues.
- Dental Issues: The combination of high sugar and acid in these drinks erodes tooth enamel, leading to cavities and tooth decay.
- Fatty Liver Disease: The liver metabolizes fructose, a common type of sugar in soft drinks. Overload from excessive intake can lead to fat accumulation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Surprising Sources of Hidden Sugar
Beyond the usual suspects like soda and energy drinks, many seemingly healthy beverages are loaded with sugar. A 15-ounce bottle of 100% apple juice can contain nearly 50 grams of sugar, a substantial amount, even if naturally occurring. The issue is the concentration; a single glass of juice contains the sugar of several whole fruits without the satiating fiber. Flavored coffee drinks, bottled teas, and sports drinks also often contain more sugar than consumers realize, with sports drinks like Gatorade having as much as 56 grams in a large bottle.
How to Identify and Reduce Sugar Intake
Becoming aware of what you're drinking is the first step toward reducing sugar intake. Learning to read nutrition labels is essential. Look for the “Includes Added Sugars” line on the label to distinguish added sweeteners from naturally occurring ones. The ingredient list also reveals the different forms of sugar used, such as high-fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and glucose syrup.
Healthier Alternatives to Sugary Beverages
- Water: The best choice for hydration, with zero calories and sugar. Try infusing it with fruits or herbs for flavor.
- Unsweetened Tea or Coffee: These provide a boost without the added sugars found in pre-packaged or flavored versions.
- Sparkling Water: A great alternative to soda, providing the fizz without the calories. Be mindful of flavored options, which may contain artificial sweeteners.
- Plain Milk: Offers nutritional value without the high sugar content of flavored milks. Contains natural sugars from lactose but no added sweeteners.
Comparative Analysis of Sugar Content in Popular Drinks
To put the sugar content into perspective, here is a comparison of various drinks based on reported values. Note that serving sizes can vary widely.
| Drink Type | Example Product | Serving Size | Sugar (grams) | Equivalent Teaspoons | Source | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Drink | Rockstar Energy | 16 oz (473ml) | 62 | ~15.5 | |
| Fountain Soda | Super Big Gulp | 64 oz | 146 | ~40 | |
| Bottled Soda | Mountain Dew | 20 oz | 77 | ~19 | |
| Flavored Juice | Golden Circle Tropical | 20 oz (591ml) | 70 | ~17 | |
| Sports Drink | Gatorade | 32 oz | 56 | ~14 | |
| Bottled Tea | Arizona Tea | 23 oz | 51 | ~12.75 | |
| Flavored Coffee | Starbucks PSL | 16 oz | 50 | ~12.5 | 
Conclusion
Ultimately, the question of what drink has the highest sugar reveals that the most sugary beverages are often found among energy drinks and oversized fountain sodas, with certain juices and flavored teas not far behind. The health risks, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, are significant and highlight the importance of being aware of what you consume. By understanding nutrition labels and opting for healthier alternatives like water or unsweetened beverages, you can make more informed decisions for your long-term health. For more information on the health impacts of sugary drinks, please visit the CDC's official website. CDC: Rethink Your Drink