The carnivore diet, focusing exclusively on animal products, relies heavily on dietary fat for fuel in the absence of carbohydrates. Eating a sufficient amount of fat helps maintain a state of ketosis, provides a stable energy source, and supports hormone function. While lean meats offer high protein, prioritizing fatty cuts and incorporating additional animal fats is the key to success. This guide explores the best options to ensure you're getting enough high-quality fat.
Fatty Beef Cuts
Beef is a staple of the carnivore diet, and certain cuts are prized for their high fat content and flavor. When shopping for ground beef, opt for a higher fat ratio, such as 80/20 or even 70/30, as this provides a great fat source at an affordable price.
Popular Fatty Beef Options
- Ribeye Steak: Often called the king of steaks for carnivores, the ribeye is known for its abundant marbling, which renders into rich, flavorful fat when cooked.
- Brisket: This cut from the lower chest is layered with fat, especially in the point, and becomes incredibly tender and fatty when slow-cooked or smoked.
- Chuck Roast: A more economical cut, chuck roast is well-marbled and ideal for slow cooking, yielding tender meat and ample fat.
- Short Ribs: These are known for their high fat content and deep, beefy flavor, especially when braised.
Delicious Pork Selections
Pork is another excellent and often budget-friendly source of fat for the carnivore diet. Its versatility and satisfying texture make it a popular choice.
Top Fatty Pork Cuts
- Pork Belly: This is arguably the fattiest cut of pork and can be cooked to a perfect, crispy texture. It's a fantastic source of energy.
- Bacon: A carnivore favorite, bacon provides a crispy, salty, and fatty addition to any meal. Always check for sugar and additives in the ingredients list.
- Pork Shoulder: Often used for pulled pork, this cut is marbled with fat that keeps the meat moist and flavorful during cooking.
- Pork Chops with Bone-In Fat: Leaving the bone-in fat on your pork chops adds extra flavor and fat to your meal.
Lamb and Other Ruminants
Lamb offers a distinct flavor profile and is rich in fat. Including it provides variety and a different nutritional composition than beef or pork.
Fatty Lamb Options
- Lamb Chops: Cutlets from the rack of lamb are fatty, delicious, and cook quickly.
- Lamb Shoulder: A fattier cut, perfect for slow roasting to render down the fat and tenderize the meat.
Fatty Fish and Seafood
Incorporating fatty fish is crucial for its high content of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for overall health, including brain and heart function.
Best Fatty Fish for Carnivores
- Salmon: An excellent source of Omega-3s and protein. Wild-caught salmon often has a better nutrient profile.
- Mackerel: A smaller, oilier fish packed with nutrients and healthy fats.
- Arctic Char: A relative of salmon and trout, known for its rich fat content and delicate flavor.
- Sardines: Convenient and dense in Omega-3s, sardines are a quick way to boost fat intake.
The Nutrient Powerhouse: Organ Meats
Organ meats, or offal, are some of the most nutrient-dense foods available and often contain ample fat. The 'nose-to-tail' approach emphasizes eating all parts of the animal for comprehensive nutrition.
Fatty Organ Meats
- Bone Marrow: A very rich source of fat, marrow can be roasted and spread on meat or used to make bone broth.
- Liver: While not extremely high in fat, liver is packed with vitamins A and B12 and can be cooked with tallow or butter to increase its fat content.
- Heart: Heart is a good source of CoQ10 and contains a good fat-to-protein ratio, tasting more like muscle meat than other organs.
Using Animal Fats for Cooking and Flavor
To further boost fat intake or add flavor to leaner cuts, cooking with pure animal fats is essential. Options include:
- Beef Tallow: Rendered beef fat, ideal for frying and cooking.
- Lard: Rendered pork fat, a classic cooking fat.
- Ghee/Butter: Clarified butter or butter, if dairy is tolerated, can be used for cooking or drizzled over cooked meats.
Comparison of Fatty Carnivore Meats
| Meat Type | Typical Cuts | Fat Content | Flavor Profile | Cost-Effectiveness | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beef | Ribeye, Brisket, Chuck Roast, Ground Beef | Very High (marbling) | Rich, deep, classic beef | Moderate to High | 
| Pork | Pork Belly, Bacon, Shoulder | Very High (layers) | Salty, savory, versatile | Low to Moderate | 
| Lamb | Chops, Shoulder | High (marbling) | Distinct, earthy | Moderate | 
| Fatty Fish | Salmon, Mackerel, Arctic Char | High (Omega-3s) | Oily, seafood | Moderate to High | 
| Organ Meats | Bone Marrow, Liver, Heart | Varies (e.g., Marrow is very high) | Rich, mineral-dense | Low to Moderate | 
Tips for Maximizing Fat Intake
- Render Fat: Save and render fat from your cooking, such as bacon grease or beef tallow, to use for future meals. It adds flavor and is a cheap, reliable fat source.
- Supplement Lean Meats: Cook leaner cuts, like chicken breast or eye of round, in ample amounts of butter, tallow, or lard.
- Add Marrow: Roast bone marrow and spread it on steaks or mix it into ground beef for a flavor and fat boost.
- Choose Higher Fat Ground Meat: Prioritize 80/20 or fattier ground beef for an easy and affordable way to get more fat.
- Fatty Dressings: Melted butter or tallow can be used as a simple, carnivore-friendly sauce or dressing.
Conclusion
For anyone following a carnivore diet, understanding and prioritizing fatty meat sources is non-negotiable for sustained energy and health. From popular beef cuts like ribeye and brisket to versatile pork belly, nutrient-dense organ meats, and Omega-3 rich fatty fish, there is a wide variety of delicious options available. Combining these cuts with pure animal fats like tallow or butter ensures that your fat intake goals are met, supporting your body on a zero-carb, meat-based protocol. Focusing on high-quality, pasture-raised options when possible further maximizes the nutritional benefits of your diet. For more information on the fundamentals, consider reading Healthline's overview of the carnivore diet as a starting point. Healthline's Overview of the Carnivore Diet
How to get enough fat on carnivore
Getting enough fat on the carnivore diet is a critical and often-discussed topic. It’s important not only for energy but also for hormone production and satiety. When starting out, many people find they are protein-dominant and need to consciously increase their fat intake. Adding rendered beef tallow or lard to meals is one of the most effective strategies. Frying eggs in extra butter or melting it over steaks can also help. For those who tolerate dairy, heavy cream or certain hard cheeses can also be incorporated. Remember, the 80/20 calorie rule (80% fat, 20% protein) is a common goal, but finding the right balance often requires some personal experimentation. Listening to your body’s energy levels and hunger signals is the best way to find your optimal fat intake.
How to make fat more palatable
For some, the sheer volume of fat required on a high-fat carnivore diet can be a challenge. Making fat more palatable and enjoyable is key to long-term success. One technique is to crisp the fat, such as with pork belly or bacon, which provides a satisfying texture. Combining fatty cuts with leaner meats can also balance the richness, for example, mixing fattier ground beef with a side of cooked liver. Another method is to create fatty, savory sauces using egg yolks and bone broth, which can be drizzled over meat. The addition of salt is also a simple but powerful way to enhance the flavor of fat. Ultimately, finding preferred cuts and cooking methods that make the fat enjoyable is the best strategy.