The Fast 800 diet, popularized by Dr. Michael Mosley, is a flexible weight-loss and health-improvement program rooted in intermittent fasting and a Mediterranean-style eating pattern. Success on this plan hinges on a foundation of specific foods designed to promote satiety, manage blood sugar, and support overall metabolic health. The principles remain consistent whether you're following the intensive rapid weight loss phase, the intermittent 5:2 approach, or the long-term 'Way of Life' plan.
The Core Pillars of a Fast 800 Food Plan
Protein: Your Satiety Ally
Protein is a cornerstone of the Fast 800 diet because it helps you feel full and satisfied, which is vital when restricting calories. It also plays a key role in preserving muscle mass during weight loss. Focus on lean, high-quality sources of protein at every meal.
- Lean Meats and Poultry: Chicken breast, turkey, and lean beef or pork are excellent choices.
- Fish and Seafood: Oily fish like salmon and mackerel provide not only protein but also beneficial omega-3 fatty acids. Prawns and whitefish are also great options.
- Eggs: Versatile and packed with protein, eggs can be enjoyed boiled, scrambled, or as an omelette.
- Dairy: Full-fat options like Greek yogurt and cottage cheese offer high protein content. Full-fat dairy is recommended over low-fat versions, which often contain added sugars.
- Plant-Based Protein: For vegetarians and vegans, tofu, lentils, chickpeas, and edamame beans are crucial protein sources.
Healthy Fats: Fuel for a Stable Metabolism
Contrary to older dieting advice, the Fast 800 encourages healthy, full-fat options. Healthy fats are essential for feeling full, stabilizing blood sugar, and ensuring proper absorption of vitamins.
- Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Use this for cooking, dressings, and drizzling over vegetables.
- Avocados: A rich source of healthy monounsaturated fats that promotes fullness.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and pumpkin seeds provide protein, fiber, and healthy fats. A handful can be a satisfying addition to a meal or a small snack on non-fasting days.
- Oily Fish: As mentioned, salmon, tuna, and mackerel are packed with omega-3s.
Non-Starchy Vegetables: The Calorie-Free Volume Booster
When following an 800-calorie day, it's essential to get as much volume and nutrients from your food as possible without consuming excess calories. Non-starchy vegetables are perfect for this, and you can enjoy them freely.
- Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, rocket, and lettuce are packed with nutrients and can be used as a base for salads or wilted into cooked dishes.
- Cruciferous Vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts are nutrient-dense and filling.
- Other Low-Calorie Veggies: Think mushrooms, peppers, courgette, and cucumber.
Fibre-Rich Carbs: In Moderation
While the Fast 800 is a moderately low-carb diet, it doesn't eliminate carbohydrates entirely. Instead, it focuses on complex, high-fiber carbohydrates that release energy slowly, helping to prevent blood sugar spikes.
- Wholegrains: Quinoa, oats (not instant), brown rice, and buckwheat are better options than refined grains.
- Legumes: Lentils, chickpeas, and beans provide fiber and plant-based protein.
Fruits: The Sweet Treat
For those with a sweet tooth, berries, apples, and pears are the best choices due to their lower sugar content compared to more tropical fruits. Berries are especially encouraged due to their high antioxidant content.
Comparison of Fast 800 Foods vs. Avoided Foods
| Food Category | Recommended for Fast 800 | To Minimize or Avoid | Description and Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein Sources | Lean meats, oily fish, eggs, tofu, lentils, full-fat dairy like Greek yogurt | Processed meats (salami, bacon), low-fat dairy with added sugar | High-quality protein promotes satiety and muscle preservation. Processed and sugary low-fat options are nutrient-poor. |
| Carbohydrates | Non-starchy vegetables, wholegrains (quinoa, oats), legumes | Processed starchy foods, white bread, white pasta, sugary cereals | Complex, high-fiber carbs provide stable energy. Refined carbs cause blood sugar spikes and crashes. |
| Fats & Oils | Extra virgin olive oil, avocados, nuts, seeds, oily fish | Seed oils high in omega-6s, trans fats, excessive saturated fats | Healthy fats are crucial for metabolic health and satiety. Poor quality fats increase inflammation. |
| Fruits | Berries, apples, pears | Tropical fruits high in sugar (mango, pineapple), fruit juices | Low-sugar fruits provide vitamins and antioxidants without causing blood sugar spikes. |
| Dairy | Full-fat Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, full-fat milk | Low-fat or fat-free dairy products with added sugars | Full-fat dairy is more satisfying and less processed than low-fat versions. |
| Drinks | Water, herbal tea, coffee (without sugar) | Sugary drinks, fruit juice, excess alcohol | Staying hydrated with calorie-free liquids is essential. Sugary drinks provide empty calories. |
Sample Fast 800 Meal Ideas
Planning your meals is key to staying within the 800-calorie limit while ensuring you're getting enough nutrients. Here are some examples of what a day could look like, inspired by the Mediterranean-style diet:
- Breakfast (approx. 250 calories): Scrambled eggs with spinach and mushrooms, cooked in a teaspoon of olive oil.
- Lunch (approx. 300 calories): A large salad with mixed greens, cucumber, tomatoes, and a grilled chicken breast, drizzled with a simple dressing of olive oil and lemon juice.
- Dinner (approx. 250 calories): Baked salmon fillet with roasted broccoli and asparagus.
This is just one example, and recipes should be tailored to individual tastes and calorie needs. The Fast 800 website provides a wider array of recipes and meal plans for different diet approaches.
Navigating Common Challenges
Even with the right food choices, some challenges can arise. Hunger on fasting days is common, so prioritizing protein, fiber, and healthy fats is essential for satiety. Drinking plenty of water or herbal tea can also help manage hunger pangs. If hunger is still an issue, a small, non-starchy vegetable snack or a handful of nuts (mindful of calories) can be included. For those who find 800 calories from whole foods too restrictive, the program allows for the use of shakes, but prioritizes whole foods. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
Conclusion
The Fast 800 diet is built on a foundation of nutritious, whole foods consistent with a Mediterranean-style eating pattern. By focusing on high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and a plentiful supply of non-starchy vegetables, individuals can manage hunger while meeting their nutritional needs on calorie-restricted days. This approach, combined with moderate exercise and mindfulness, can promote sustainable weight loss and improved metabolic health over the long term. The emphasis on whole foods over highly processed alternatives is a key takeaway for anyone looking to improve their dietary habits, regardless of which phase of the Fast 800 they are following.
Note: This article offers general information on the Fast 800 diet and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before beginning a new diet.