Discover the Tree Tomato, a Surprising Alternative
For those seeking an alternative to the common garden staple, the tamarillo is the fruit that tastes like a tomato while offering its own exotic twist. Often called the tree tomato due to its appearance and similar genus, Solanum, this fruit is a native of the Andes region in South America. Its unique taste profile bridges the gap between savory and sweet, making it a surprisingly versatile ingredient in the kitchen. It’s a lesser-known but highly rewarding option for anyone looking to experiment with new flavors in their cooking.
Understanding the Tamarillo's Flavor
At first glance, a red tamarillo looks uncannily like a plum or Roma tomato. The flavor, however, is a different story. It can be described as a cross between a tomato and a passion fruit or kiwi, with a juicy, tangy, and sometimes tart character. The level of sweetness and tartness varies significantly based on the fruit's color:
- Red tamarillos: These are the most common and tend to be more savory and acidic, making them suitable for cooked savory dishes like sauces and chutneys.
- Amber or yellow tamarillos: With a milder flavor and less tartness, these varieties are sweeter and often preferred for desserts and juices.
It is important to note that the skin of the tamarillo has a tough, bitter taste and should not be eaten. The best way to enjoy it is to either scoop out the flesh or peel it after a quick blanching.
Culinary Uses for Tamarillo
Given its blend of flavors, the tamarillo can be used in a variety of culinary applications, both sweet and savory. In South America, particularly Ecuador, it is commonly blended with chili peppers to create ají, a traditional hot sauce. In New Zealand, where the fruit was commercially rebranded from 'tree tomato' to 'tamarillo,' it is used in jams, chutneys, and desserts.
A few popular uses include:
- Salsas and chutneys: The tart, savory notes of the red tamarillo make it an excellent base for spicy salsas and fruit chutneys, complementing meat or fish.
- Juices and smoothies: The sweeter, yellow tamarillos create a delicious, vitamin-rich juice or can be blended into smoothies for a tangy kick.
- Desserts: The flesh can be poached or baked and served with cream or ice cream for a unique dessert.
- Salads: Sliced tamarillo adds a tangy counterpoint to fresh green salads.
Don't Confuse it With a Persimmon
Some fruits may look similar to a tomato, but their flavor is entirely different. For instance, the Fuyu persimmon has a squat, orange appearance reminiscent of a hard tomato. However, Fuyu persimmons are sweet and creamy with hints of cinnamon or vanilla, not tangy like a tamarillo or tomato. This is an important distinction to make when searching for a fruit with a tomato-like flavor.
Tamarillo vs. Tomato: A Comparison
| Feature | Tamarillo | Common Tomato | 
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Solanum betaceum | Solanum lycopersicum | 
| Family | Nightshade (Solanaceae) | Nightshade (Solanaceae) | 
| Flavor Profile | Sweet and tangy, with notes of passion fruit, kiwi, and savory tomato | Generally savory, with a balance of sweet and acidic notes | 
| Skin | Tough and bitter, generally not consumed | Thin and edible | 
| Culinary Uses | Sauces, chutneys, desserts, jams, juices | Salads, sauces, pastes, cooked dishes | 
| Typical Origin | Andes region of South America | Domesticated globally, originally from western South America | 
| Key Characteristic | Complex, tangy-sweet flavor, inedible skin | Balanced savory-sweet flavor, versatile applications | 
How to Prepare and Eat Tamarillo
Preparing a tamarillo is straightforward, with the main goal being to remove the unpalatable skin and access the delicious flesh. Here is a simple guide:
- Peeling: For recipes that require peeled fruit, trace an 'X' with a knife on the skin at the base. Submerge the fruit in boiling water for about 20 seconds, then immediately transfer it to an ice bath. The skin should then slip right off.
- Scooping: For a quick snack, simply slice the tamarillo in half lengthwise and use a spoon to scoop out the flesh. You can sprinkle a little sugar on top to balance the tartness if eating raw.
- Cooking: Tamarillos cook down quickly and can be used in the same way as tomatoes in many recipes, making excellent sauces, toppings, and fillings.
Conclusion
The next time you wonder "What is the fruit that tastes like a tomato?" the answer is the tamarillo. While it shares some familial characteristics and appearance with its more famous relative, its flavor profile is distinctly its own. From tangy sauces to sweet desserts, the tamarillo offers an intriguing and flavorful experience for adventurous home cooks and food enthusiasts. Don't be fooled by its appearance; this unique fruit is a surprising and delicious addition to any kitchen. For further reading, explore the tamarillo's history and cultivation on its Wikipedia page.
Finding Tamarillos
Though more common in certain parts of the world, tamarillos can be a bit tricky to find fresh in some regions. Look for them in specialty grocery stores, farmers' markets that feature exotic produce, or Latin American markets. You can also find frozen tamarillo pulp in some stores, which is perfect for smoothies and sauces.