Navigating the menu at a Chinese takeaway can be a challenge for health-conscious diners. While many popular dishes are high in fat, salt, and sugar, a host of nutritious alternatives exist that are both delicious and beneficial for your well-being. The key is understanding cooking methods and ingredients to make smarter choices.
The Healthiest Chinese Takeaway Choices
When ordering, prioritize dishes that are steamed, boiled, or lightly stir-fried with minimal oil. These preparation methods preserve the nutrients in the ingredients and keep calorie counts low. Focusing on lean protein sources and high vegetable content will also help you create a more balanced meal.
Soups and Appetizers
Starting with a broth-based soup or a simple steamed appetizer is an excellent way to fill up on nutrients without excessive calories. Hot and Sour Soup or Egg Drop Soup are both great options, offering a flavorful and low-calorie start to your meal. Steamed dumplings, filled with vegetables or lean meat, are a far healthier alternative to deep-fried spring rolls or wontons.
Main Courses
For the main event, lean protein combined with plenty of vegetables is your best bet. Moo Goo Gai Pan is a fantastic choice, featuring chicken and mushrooms in a light sauce. Other excellent options include Chicken and Broccoli, Shrimp with Garlic Sauce, and Buddha's Delight, a vegetable and tofu dish that is especially healthy when you request steamed tofu instead of fried. Kung Pao Chicken, a spicy stir-fry, is another good option as it typically avoids heavy, sugary sauces found in dishes like General Tso's.
Smart Sides and Carbohydrates
Steamed rice is always the healthiest carbohydrate choice compared to egg-fried rice or chow mein noodles. To boost your fiber intake, consider requesting brown rice. Adding a side of steamed mixed vegetables or garlic string beans can also dramatically increase your meal's nutritional value.
Healthiest Takeaway Choices: A Comparison
| Dish | Preparation | Key Ingredients | Nutritional Highlights | What to Watch Out For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moo Goo Gai Pan | Lightly stir-fried | Lean chicken, mushrooms, vegetables | High in lean protein and fiber, low in calories | High sodium sauces if not requested on the side |
| Steamed Dumplings | Steamed | Vegetables, lean pork or prawn | Low calorie, good protein, no deep-frying | High sodium dipping sauce |
| Beef and Broccoli | Stir-fried | Beef, broccoli | High protein, good fiber from broccoli | Can contain higher saturated fat from beef cuts |
| Buddha's Delight | Steamed or lightly stir-fried | Mixed vegetables, tofu | Excellent source of fiber and plant-based protein | Fried tofu variations and high sodium sauce |
| Kung Pao Chicken | Stir-fried | Chicken, vegetables, peanuts, chilies | Lean protein, heart-healthy fats from peanuts | Can be high in sodium and spice level |
The Unhealthiest Chinese Takeaway Dishes
On the flip side, some Chinese takeaway staples are nutritional minefields. Deep-fried items are a primary concern, such as sweet and sour chicken balls, General Tso's chicken, and crispy duck. These dishes are often battered, deep-fried, and coated in thick, sugary sauces that significantly increase calorie, fat, and sugar content. Other pitfalls include fried rice and chow mein, which use extra oil and often lack nutritional density compared to steamed options.
Customizing Your Order for Optimal Health
Making a few simple requests can transform a potentially unhealthy meal into a nutritious one. For example, asking for the sauce on the side allows you to control the amount of sodium and sugar you consume. Requesting steamed vegetables instead of stir-fried can also cut down on added oils. When choosing sauces, aim for lighter, broth-based options over thick, syrupy ones. Opting for brown rice over white rice is another easy switch to increase fiber intake.
For those managing weight or sodium intake, it's also helpful to remember that takeaway portions are often very large. Consider portioning your meal out and saving half for another day to avoid overeating. By being mindful of ingredients, preparation methods, and portion sizes, you can enjoy a delicious and satisfying Chinese takeaway that aligns with your health goals.
Conclusion
While Chinese takeaway has a reputation for being unhealthy, it is entirely possible to enjoy a nourishing and delicious meal by making informed choices. The healthiest dish from a Chinese takeaway is not a single item, but rather a combination of smart decisions. Prioritize steamed dishes, opt for lean protein and plenty of vegetables, and ask for sauces on the side to manage sodium and sugar. With a little awareness, you can indulge in a flavorful meal that is also beneficial for your health. For more general guidelines on making healthier fast-food choices, you can consult resources like the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.