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What Was Jackie Gleason's Diet?

4 min read

Biographers report that Jackie Gleason once consumed five lobsters in a single sitting, a vivid illustration of his unrestrained eating habits. This extreme indulgence, combined with his heavy drinking and aversion to vegetables, defined his diet and contributed significantly to his lifelong weight struggles and numerous health problems.

Quick Summary

Jackie Gleason's diet was famously self-destructive, built on high-calorie foods, red meat, and excessive alcohol consumption, while actively avoiding vegetables. This lifestyle contributed significantly to his obesity and health issues, including diabetes and cancer.

Key Points

  • Red Meat and Seafood: Gleason's diet was primarily centered on rich foods like red meat and copious amounts of seafood, such as lobster.

  • Heavy Alcohol Consumption: He was a heavy, daily drinker, known for his love of Scotch and other hard liquors.

  • Aversion to Vegetables: He notably avoided vegetables, a major contributing factor to his poor nutritional health.

  • Failed Diet Attempts: Despite his obesity, his attempts to diet were infrequent and unsuccessful in the long term.

  • Significant Health Consequences: His indulgent lifestyle directly contributed to serious health issues, including diabetes and the colon and liver cancer that caused his death.

  • Diet Pills: In his later years, he was known to take diet pills, further complicating his health.

In This Article

A Glimpse into 'The Great One's' Indulgent Lifestyle

For decades, comedian and actor Jackie Gleason was one of Hollywood's biggest stars, known for his brash personality, comedic genius, and robust physical presence. His larger-than-life persona was reflected not only in his performance but also in his famously indulgent diet and hard-partying lifestyle. A combination of rich, high-fat foods and excessive alcohol defined his daily intake, leading to significant health consequences that he kept private for many years. Unlike modern celebrities who often adhere to strict diets and exercise regimens, Gleason’s approach to nutrition was one of grand excess and little moderation.

The Staples of a Legendary Appetite

Jackie Gleason's meals were anything but understated. His preference leaned heavily towards rich and savory dishes, often in prodigious quantities. A lifelong self-described foodie, he took immense pleasure in his meals, but this joy came at a cost to his health.

A typical day of eating for Gleason might have included:

  • Breakfast: Biographer James Bacon noted one lunchtime encounter where Gleason consumed six double scotches with no food at all, suggesting that regular mealtimes, especially breakfast, were not a priority. Other accounts suggest a lack of structure in his eating habits in favor of alcohol.
  • Lunch: When he did eat, Gleason favored heavy, rich meals, often accompanied by his significant alcohol consumption. His diet lacked discipline and was often irregular.
  • Dinner: This was often the most extravagant meal, featuring large portions of red meat like pot roast and ample servings of rich seafood, such as his notorious five-lobster feast. He was also known to consume stackable pizzas.
  • Desserts and Snacks: Gleason had a penchant for rich desserts. A curious anecdote mentions him ordering a scoop of ice cream on top of his pot roast, which further highlights his unique and indulgent tastes.

The Role of Alcohol

Gleason was a famously heavy drinker, known for his daily ritual of consuming copious amounts of Scotch. His drinking was not merely a social habit but a central part of his lifestyle, often occurring during business meetings and performances. His relationship with alcohol was so well-known that he openly acknowledged it, famously saying, “I don’t drink to get rid of my warts, I drink to get rid of yours”. His immense alcohol intake put a significant strain on his health, contributing to a host of problems later in life.

Gleason’s Aversion to Healthful Eating

Perhaps one of the most self-destructive aspects of Gleason’s diet was his explicit dislike for vegetables. In contrast to the balanced dietary recommendations of today, Gleason actively avoided nutrient-rich produce in favor of his beloved red meat and other rich fare. This lack of essential vitamins and fiber, combined with his diet high in saturated fat and alcohol, set the stage for severe health issues.

The Ineffective Attempts at Dieting

Despite his girth, which sometimes approached 300 pounds, Gleason made occasional, and often short-lived, attempts to diet. These attempts were often crash diets, such as one instance where he reduced his intake to just 1,200 calories per day to lose 100 pounds. However, his willpower was no match for his indulgent habits, and he was known to regain the weight quickly. He was also known to take diet pills, further complicating his health. These failed attempts highlight a lifelong struggle with his weight that was never truly addressed with a sustainable, healthy approach.

A Comparison of Gleason's Diet vs. Modern Health Guidelines

To truly understand the impact of Gleason's diet, it is helpful to compare it to what is considered a healthy and balanced diet today. The contrast highlights just how far removed his eating habits were from modern nutritional wisdom.

Aspect Jackie Gleason's Diet Modern Health Guidelines
Protein Source Mostly red meat, seafood (e.g., five lobsters), high-fat dishes. Lean meats, fish, poultry, beans, nuts, and legumes.
Fat Intake Extremely high in saturated fats from rich foods and red meat. Limited saturated fats, with a focus on healthy unsaturated fats from sources like olive oil.
Vegetable Consumption Famously disliked and avoided vegetables. Emphasis on a wide variety of vegetables for essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Alcohol Consumption Excessive; often consuming significant amounts of hard liquor daily. Moderate intake, if any. Excessive alcohol is discouraged.
Sugar Intake Rich desserts were a favorite; likely very high. Limited intake of added sugars to control weight and prevent disease.

The Health Fallout

By the end of his life, the decades of indulgence caught up with Jackie Gleason. He suffered from diabetes and phlebitis and was known to be in poor health. The ultimate cause of his death at age 71 was adenocarcinoma (colon cancer) that had metastasized to his liver, conditions likely exacerbated by his lifelong self-destructive diet and heavy alcohol consumption. His story stands as a cautionary tale of how fame and fortune do not insulate against the long-term health consequences of extreme indulgence.

Conclusion

Jackie Gleason's diet was a reflection of his personality—extravagant, unapologetic, and larger than life. Defined by rich red meat, copious alcohol, and a stark absence of healthy foods, his eating habits were far removed from modern nutritional standards. While he occasionally attempted to shed weight, his enduring pattern of indulgence ultimately took a toll on his health, contributing to the conditions that led to his death. His dietary legacy is a powerful reminder that while talent and persona can create a legend, a disciplined and healthy lifestyle is essential for lasting well-being. For more on how dietary habits have changed over time, a look at the history of dieting is illuminating.

Frequently Asked Questions

The main components of Jackie Gleason's diet were rich, high-calorie foods, including large quantities of red meat and seafood, often accompanied by heavy drinking.

Yes, Jackie Gleason was a famously heavy drinker. Biographer James Bacon recalls a typical lunch where Gleason consumed six double scotches without any food.

No, according to biographers, Jackie Gleason disliked vegetables and avoided them, which contributed to his nutritionally poor diet.

His diet contributed significantly to his morbid obesity, diabetes, phlebitis, and ultimately, the colon and liver cancer that led to his death at age 71.

Yes, he occasionally attempted crash diets, once losing 100 pounds by limiting his intake to 1,200 calories. However, he was unable to maintain the weight loss.

His internist, Dr. Leonard Erdman, confirmed that Gleason had colon cancer which had spread to his liver. He noted that Gleason was a heavy smoker but tolerated it reasonably well, though he had also reduced his smoking late in life.

He was known for his love of rich foods, including pot roast with a scoop of ice cream on top, and on one notable occasion, he ate five lobsters in one sitting.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.