The Word of Wisdom: Origins and Interpretation
The Word of Wisdom is a revelation received by Joseph Smith in 1833, outlined in Doctrine and Covenants 89. It is the basis for the health practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Initially given as counsel, it became a requirement for temple attendance in the early 20th century. It recommends avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and "hot drinks".
Prophetic Clarification of "Hot Drinks"
Since Joseph Smith's time, Church leaders have clarified that "hot drinks" specifically refers to coffee and tea. This interpretation, based on prophetic guidance, is the reason members abstain from these beverages. The prohibition isn't against all hot beverages, but specifically coffee and tea, including black and green tea regardless of temperature, and iced coffee. Other hot drinks, like herbal teas or warm milk, are not prohibited.
The Hot Chocolate Exception
Hot chocolate is not among the prohibited "hot drinks". Although it can be served hot and contains some caffeine, the prohibition is not based solely on temperature or caffeine content. The distinction comes from specific prophetic guidance which has never included cocoa or chocolate products. Thus, hot chocolate is permitted and commonly enjoyed by Latter-day Saints.
More than Caffeine
A common misunderstanding is that the Word of Wisdom prohibits all caffeine. The Church clarifies that while harmful or habit-forming substances should be avoided, caffeine itself is not the specific reason for the coffee and tea ban. Caffeinated soft drinks are considered a matter of personal choice, not a violation. The prohibition is tied to obedience to revelation and avoiding substances identified as problematic in earlier contexts. Abstaining from coffee and tea is seen as a commitment to covenants and prophetic counsel.
Understanding the Spiritual Principle
The Word of Wisdom is viewed primarily as a spiritual principle that leads to physical benefits. President Boyd K. Packer taught that it helps members be more receptive to spiritual promptings. By avoiding substances that can hinder spiritual sensitivity, members aim to feel the influence of the Holy Ghost more clearly. Observing the Word of Wisdom is part of discipleship, promising blessings of health, wisdom, and knowledge.
A Shifting Standard Over Time
The application of the Word of Wisdom has evolved. Starting as counsel, it became a commandment. Modern prophets have also expanded the counsel to include avoiding illegal drugs, misuse of prescription drugs, and vaping. This demonstrates that the Word of Wisdom is a living law guided by ongoing revelation.
Conclusion: Obedience and Covenant
Latter-day Saints drink hot chocolate but not coffee because of the specific, prophetically interpreted application of the Word of Wisdom. The prohibition is on coffee and tea, not all hot beverages or caffeine. This obedience is a significant aspect of their commitment to God and their covenants, leading to promised spiritual and physical blessings.
Word of Wisdom: Prohibited vs. Allowed Substances
| Substance | Classification | Word of Wisdom Status |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee | "Hot Drink" | Prohibited |
| Tea (Black, Green) | "Hot Drink" | Prohibited |
| Alcohol | "Strong Drink" | Prohibited |
| Tobacco | "Not for the body" | Prohibited |
| Illegal Drugs | Harmful/Habit-Forming | Prohibited (Modern Counsel) |
| Hot Chocolate | Not included in prohibition | Allowed |
| Herbal Tea | "Wholesome Herb" | Allowed |
| Grains, Fruits, Vegetables | "Staff of Life" / Good for man | Encouraged |
| Caffeinated Sodas | Not specifically prohibited | Discretionary (Not a violation) |
| Meat | "For the use of man" | Used sparingly |
The Purpose of Keeping the Word of Wisdom
- Spiritual Insight: Keeping the Word of Wisdom is believed to enhance the ability to receive and understand spiritual promptings.
- Health and Vigor: Obedience is associated with promises of physical health, strength, and resistance to disease.
- Personal Sanctification: Abstaining from certain substances is seen as honoring the body as a sacred temple.
- Covenant Symbol: Adhering to this law signifies commitment and faith in God's revelations.
- Blessings and Protection: Obedience is linked to blessings, wisdom, knowledge, and divine protection.
Learn more about the Word of Wisdom and other Gospel topics on The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' official website. https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics/word-of-wisdom?lang=eng
