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Why do bodybuilders use breast milk? The myth and the dangers

3 min read

According to one study, up to 74% of breast milk samples bought online contain disease-causing bacteria, yet some bodybuilders use breast milk believing it offers superior muscle-building benefits. This article delves into the unproven claims and significant dangers associated with this dangerous fitness fad.

Quick Summary

This article explores the baseless claims and serious health risks behind the fad of bodybuilders consuming human breast milk for muscle growth. It provides a detailed comparison of its nutritional value against proven protein sources and explains why it is ineffective and unsafe for adults.

Key Points

  • No Scientific Basis: There is zero evidence that human breast milk promotes muscle growth in adults.

  • Nutritionally Unsuitable: With only ~2.5 grams of protein per cup, breast milk is a poor source of muscle-building protein for adults compared to alternatives like whey protein.

  • High Risk of Contamination: Unregulated online breast milk is frequently contaminated with dangerous bacteria and infectious diseases like HIV and Hepatitis.

  • Ethically Problematic: Creating a market for adult breast milk consumption diverts a scarce, life-saving resource away from infants in need.

  • Expensive and Ineffective: The high cost of online-sourced breast milk does not yield any proven athletic benefits, making it an illogical and wasteful expenditure.

  • Stick to Proven Methods: Effective and safe muscle growth is achieved through a balanced diet, consistent training, and regulated supplements, not unproven fads.

In This Article

The Origins of a Dangerous Fitness Fad

For years, online forums and anecdotal claims have fueled the misconception that human breast milk is a 'superfood' for adult muscle growth. Proponents of this trend suggest it contains a perfect blend of nutrients and growth factors designed for rapid infant development, and that these same properties can be leveraged for bodybuilding gains. The idea often circulates among those seeking a 'natural' alternative to conventional protein supplements or those chasing a competitive edge. However, this theory is deeply flawed, ignoring critical differences in biology and exposing consumers to severe health risks.

The Lack of Scientific Evidence

Despite the claims, there is zero scientific research to support the idea that breast milk enhances muscle growth in adults. The nutritional composition, while ideal for an infant, is not suitable for the physiological needs of a grown man seeking muscle hypertrophy. A key factor is the protein content. A bodybuilder requires 20-30 grams of high-quality protein to stimulate muscle protein synthesis effectively. In contrast, breast milk contains only about 1 gram of protein per ounce, meaning an adult would need to consume an impractical and expensive 2.5 litres to meet this threshold in one sitting. The growth hormones present are also specifically tailored for an infant's brain development, and are either digested or rendered ineffective by a mature adult digestive system.

Significant Health and Safety Risks

Acquiring breast milk from unregulated online sources is extremely dangerous. The practice bypasses the rigorous safety standards of a controlled environment, such as a milk bank, exposing the consumer to a host of serious health threats.

  • Bacterial Contamination: Numerous studies have found high levels of bacteria in online-sourced breast milk. A study published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine reported that 74% of samples from an online sharing site were contaminated with disease-causing bacteria like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
  • Infectious Diseases: Since breast milk is a bodily fluid, purchasing it from unscreened donors carries a high risk of transmitting infectious diseases, including HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and Syphilis.
  • Environmental Contaminants: Unregulated milk can contain traces of medications, drugs, alcohol, or other environmental contaminants absorbed by the donor.
  • Adulteration: Sellers may illegally dilute breast milk with cow's milk, infant formula, or water to increase volume, a deceptive practice that compromises nutritional value and safety.

Nutritional Comparison: Breast Milk vs. Proven Protein Sources

To put the efficacy into perspective, consider the following nutritional comparison:

Feature Human Breast Milk (per cup) Cow's Milk (per cup) Whey Protein (per scoop)
Protein ~2.5 grams ~7.9 grams ~25 grams
Saturated Fat High (for infant growth) Moderate Low
Carbohydrates High (lactose for infant energy) Moderate Varies
Designed For Infant development Calf development Adult muscle synthesis
Safety Unregulated source is unsafe Safe (pasteurized) Regulated and screened
Evidence for Adult Gains None Limited research Extensive scientific support

This table clearly illustrates that breast milk is nutritionally inferior and fundamentally unsuited for a bodybuilder's needs when compared to common, safe alternatives.

Ethical and Financial Concerns

Beyond the health and inefficacy issues, the practice raises serious ethical questions. The World Health Organization and other health bodies prioritize donated breast milk for vulnerable infants who need it for survival and development. By creating a market for adult consumption, bodybuilders divert a scarce, life-saving resource away from its intended recipients. Financially, buying unregulated breast milk is also exorbitantly expensive, costing significantly more per ounce than established, safe, and effective protein powders.

The Takeaway

The practice of bodybuilders using breast milk is a dangerous and misguided fad built on misinformation. The supposed benefits for adult muscle growth are non-existent, and the health risks from consuming unregulated bodily fluids are severe and well-documented. For any individual serious about achieving fitness goals, the science-backed approach of proper nutrition, consistent training, adequate rest, and the use of safe, regulated supplements remains the only effective and responsible path forward.

For more information on the risks of unregulated breast milk consumption, consult a medical professional or visit the Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBANA) website: https://www.hmbana.org/

Frequently Asked Questions

No, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that human breast milk helps bodybuilders build muscle. Its nutritional profile, specifically its low protein content, is not optimized for adult muscle hypertrophy.

The risks of consuming unregulated breast milk include exposure to dangerous bacteria (like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus), infectious diseases (including HIV and Hepatitis), and environmental contaminants, including illegal dilution with other substances.

No, whey protein is a vastly superior protein source for bodybuilders. Breast milk contains only about 2.5 grams of protein per cup, while a single scoop of whey protein can provide over 25 grams.

Some bodybuilders, driven by misinformation on online forums and social media, believe it's a 'natural' or 'miracle' supplement. This is a fad built on anecdotal claims rather than scientific evidence.

Adults are generally ineligible to receive milk from regulated milk banks, which prioritize milk for vulnerable infants. Therefore, sourcing it safely for adult consumption is not a viable option.

Yes, it is considered ethically problematic. Breast milk is a scarce resource intended for infants who critically need it, and creating an adult market diverts this resource away from those who need it most.

Safe and effective alternatives include whey protein, casein protein, a diet rich in lean meats, eggs, and dairy, and plant-based protein sources.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.