The Origin of the Creatine and Hair Loss Myth
The belief that creatine causes hair loss largely originated from a single 2009 study involving male rugby players. This study observed an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels after creatine supplementation but did not measure hair loss itself. Despite limitations, including a small sample size and short duration, the findings led to speculation and the widespread myth.
The Role of DHT in Hair Loss
DHT, derived from testosterone, is a male sex hormone linked to male pattern baldness. In genetically predisposed individuals, DHT can cause hair follicles to shrink, leading to thinner hair and eventual loss. Genetics are a primary factor in this sensitivity.
Modern Research Dispels the Myth
More recent and larger studies have largely contradicted the findings of the 2009 study, showing no significant impact of creatine on testosterone or DHT levels. A notable 2025 trial in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition studied resistance-trained males for 12 weeks. The study concluded there was no evidence that creatine contributes to hair loss in healthy young males. These updated findings offer stronger evidence against the link between creatine and hair loss.
Creatine vs. Other Potential Causes of Hair Loss
If experiencing hair thinning while taking creatine, it's important to consider other, more common causes. Many factors can influence hair health.
A Comparison of Creatine vs. Other Hair Loss Triggers
| Feature | Creatine Supplementation | Genetic Predisposition (Androgenetic Alopecia) | Stress & Diet Changes | Anabolic Steroid Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Cause | No direct causation; historical link based on flawed study. | Genetics and hormone DHT. | Nutrient deficiencies, hormonal fluctuations. | Increased testosterone and DHT levels. |
| Scientific Evidence | Overwhelming evidence shows no link to hair loss. | Strong, long-term evidence of hereditary component. | Established link between nutrient intake and hair health. | Confirmed association with hair loss. |
| Effect on DHT | Most modern research shows no significant increase. | DHT binds to susceptible hair follicles, causing miniaturization. | Can cause temporary hormonal shifts. | Directly and significantly increases DHT levels. |
| Reversibility | Any anecdotal shedding is typically reversible upon cessation. | Permanent hair loss without treatment. | Often reversible once stress or nutritional issues are resolved. | May not be fully reversible even after discontinuation. |
Practical Recommendations for Creatine Users
- Use Standard Dosages: Typical maintenance doses (3-5g/day) are well-studied and less likely to cause significant hormonal changes than the large loading dose used in the 2009 study.
- Manage Stress: High stress can lead to temporary hair loss (Telogen Effluvium). Stress management is beneficial for overall health, including hair.
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Deficiencies in nutrients like iron, zinc, and protein can affect hair. Ensure your diet supports healthy hair growth.
- Consult a Professional: If you have a family history of baldness or notice significant thinning, talk to a dermatologist to explore other potential causes.
Conclusion: The Creatine Hair Loss Myth Debunked
The scientific evidence does not support the claim that creatine causes hair loss. The myth originated from a single, limited 2009 study that noted a change in DHT levels but didn't measure hair loss. More recent, robust research, including a 2025 trial, indicates no negative impact on DHT or hair follicle health. Genetic predisposition to hair loss, stress, and poor nutrition are far more probable causes of hair thinning than creatine supplementation. Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended for personalized advice if you have concerns. Current evidence suggests creatine can be used for its performance benefits without risking hair loss.