What is Vapor-Distilled Water?
Vapor distillation is a water purification process that mimics the Earth's natural hydrologic cycle. First, water is boiled, turning it into steam. This process leaves behind heavier contaminants, such as inorganic minerals, heavy metals like lead and arsenic, and microorganisms. The pure steam is then collected and cooled, condensing it back into its liquid form. This results in water that is virtually free of dissolved solids and impurities, considered one of the purest forms of water available.
The Purification Process in Detail
Many commercial vapor distillation methods are highly advanced, often involving multiple stages to ensure maximum purity. Some systems include pre-filtration steps, while others use additional compression and cooling to intensify the purification. This creates a final product that is exceptionally clean, but also devoid of nearly all minerals that were originally present in the source water.
The Health and Safety of Drinking Vapor-Distilled Water
While vapor-distilled water is chemically pure, its suitability for long-term daily consumption is a topic of debate among health experts. The primary concern is the lack of naturally occurring minerals, like calcium and magnesium, which play vital roles in bodily functions.
Potential Downsides to Regular Consumption
- Mineral Deficiency: Your body requires essential minerals, and while most come from food, water can be a supplementary source. Long-term reliance on distilled water, especially with a suboptimal diet, could potentially lead to mineral deficiencies.
- Electrolyte Imbalance: The absence of electrolytes like potassium and sodium in distilled water can be problematic, particularly for athletes or those who sweat heavily. The World Health Organization (WHO) has noted that drinking demineralized water may cause the body to lose precious electrolytes.
- Poor Taste Characteristics: The minerals in water contribute to its flavor profile. Without them, distilled water often tastes bland or 'flat,' which can reduce overall water consumption.
- Aggressive Nature: Demineralized water is chemically 'hungry' and will actively absorb substances it comes into contact with. This can mean it leaches small amounts of minerals from the body or, if stored in plastic, can absorb chemicals from the container.
Benefits in Specific Situations
Despite the risks for everyday hydration, vapor-distilled water is highly valuable for certain applications:
- Medical Equipment: Devices like CPAP machines and humidifiers require mineral-free water to prevent damaging mineral buildup.
- Sterilization: It is used in laboratories and medical settings for equipment sterilization where absolute purity is crucial.
- Short-Term Use: For individuals on specific diets or needing a short-term cleanse, it can be useful under medical supervision.
Vapor-Distilled vs. Other Water Types
To better understand where vapor-distilled water fits in, it's helpful to compare it to other common water options:
| Feature | Vapor-Distilled Water | Filtered Water | Spring Water |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purification Method | Boiling into steam, then re-condensing | Passing through a filter (carbon, RO) | Sourced from a natural spring |
| Mineral Content | Almost none | Retains most naturally occurring minerals | Contains natural minerals |
| Purity Level | Exceptionally high, removes nearly everything | Removes many contaminants, but some may remain | Subject to natural contaminants, though typically filtered |
| Taste | Often described as bland or flat | Natural, crisp taste from minerals | Taste varies with mineral composition |
| Best For | Appliances (CPAP, irons), medical use, short-term detox | Everyday drinking and cooking | Everyday drinking and hydration |
Conclusion: So, Should You Drink It?
For the vast majority of healthy individuals, vapor-distilled water is not the ideal choice for long-term daily hydration. While safe for occasional use and essential for specific appliances, its lack of minerals and electrolytes makes it less beneficial than filtered or spring water for sustaining overall health. Your body needs a balanced source of minerals, which you get from food and can supplement through drinking water. Choosing a water source that retains these natural minerals, such as filtered or spring water, is the better option for consistent health and hydration. For those with specific health concerns, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare provider regarding the best water source for your needs.
Here is an interesting resource from the CDC on safe drinking water.